Term2 Exam #1

Question 0

A strong circular muscle lies between the esophagus and stomach

Answer 0

Cardiac sphincter

Question 1

Baby teeth

Answer 1

Deciduous

Question 2

Folds of the stomach when it is collapsed

Answer 2

Rugae

Question 3

Amylase enzyme

Answer 3

Breaks down starch

Question 4

Trypsin enzyme

Answer 4

Breaks down protein

Question 5

Lipase enzyme

Answer 5

Breaks down triglycerides (fat)

Question 6

Sucrase, maltase, and lactase

Answer 6

Assist in the digestion of carbohydrates

Question 7

Simplest form of nutrients

Answer 7

Amino acids(proteins), fatty acids(lipids) and monosaccharides

Question 8

Catabolism

Answer 8

Destruction, The breakdown of larger molecules into smaller molecules. Makes ATP

Question 9

Anabolism

Answer 9

Construction, the synthesis of smaller substances to form new organized substances that the body cells can use. Uses ATP

Question 10

Stages of digestion

Answer 10

Ingestion, breakdown, absorption and egestion

Question 11

Chief cell

Answer 11

Secretes pepsinogen and gastric lipase

Question 12

Parietal cell

Answer 12

Secretes hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor

Question 13

Likely to hemorrhage?

Answer 13

Liver

Question 14

Accessory organs of the GI?

Answer 14

Liver, gallbladder and pancreas

Question 15

Gastrointestinal incubation insertion sites?

Answer 15

Nostrils, mouth or abdominal wall

Question 16

NG tube

Answer 16

Nasogastric

Question 17

Lavage

Answer 17

Uses if client has ingested poison it is used to dilute or neutralize the poison, remove the stomach contents, and wash out the stomach

Question 18

Enteral nutrition

Answer 18

Tube feedings

Question 19

PEG tube

Answer 19

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

Question 20

Parenteral nutrition

Answer 20

Direct IV administration of fluids and nutrition into the circulatory system

Question 21

TPN

Answer 21

Total parenteral nutrition

Question 22

Central line

Answer 22

Placement of a small catheter directly into a large blood vessel for TPN

Question 23

PICC line

Answer 23

Peripherally inserted central catheter

Question 24

Kock pouch

Answer 24

Removes colon, rectum and anus. Ileostomy is created with a reservoir.

Question 25

Edentulous

Answer 25

Without teeth

Question 26

Periodontal disease

Answer 26

Affects the bones and tissue around the teeth. Ex gingivitis

Question 27

Stomatitis

Answer 27

Inflammation of the mouth

Question 28

Candidiasis

Answer 28

Thrush

Question 29

Esophageal varies

Answer 29

Abnormal dilation of blood vessels in the esophagus. Treatment: Sclerotherapy and Band ligation

Question 30

Frank blood

Answer 30

New bleed

Question 31

Hiatal hernia

Answer 31

When part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm's esophageal hiatus

Question 32

Mechanical obstruction

Answer 32

When there is a block in the lumen or pressure is excreted from outside the intestine.

Question 33

Tenesmus

Answer 33

Severe abdominal cramps and spasms

Question 34

Achalasia

Answer 34

A disorder that affects the ability of the esophagus to move food towards the stomach

Question 35

Diaphoresis

Answer 35

Profusely perspiring