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Mage-tarm > Termer - Sjukdomar > Flashcards

Termer - Sjukdomar Flashcards

1
Q

Parodontit

A

Tandlossning

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2
Q

Gingivit

A

Inflammerat tandkött

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3
Q

Afte

A

Brustna sår i munslemhinnan

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4
Q

Faryngit

A

Halskatarr

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5
Q

Reumatisk feber

A

Infektionsutlöst artrit

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6
Q

Sialoadenit

A

Infektion i en spottkörtel

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7
Q

Stomatit

A

Inflammation i mun, tandkött eller tunga

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8
Q

Muntorsk

A

Svampinfektion i munnen

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9
Q

Tonsillit

A

Infektion i halsmandlarna (halsfluss)

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10
Q

Esofagit

A

Inflammation i matstrupen

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11
Q

Reflux

A

Läckage mellan magmun-magsäck

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12
Q

Hiatushernia

A

Diafragmabråck

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13
Q

Divertikulit

A

Inflammation i fickbildningar i tjocktarmen

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14
Q

Gastrit

A

Inflammation i magsäckens slemhinna

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15
Q

Dyspepsi

A

Känslig mage

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16
Q

Epigastralgi

A

Smärta under/mellan revben

Mellangärdet

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17
Q

Ulcus

A

Sår av inre sjuklig orsak

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18
Q

Ulcus ventriculi

A

Sår på magsäckens slemhinna

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19
Q

Peritonit

A

Bukhinneinflammation

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20
Q

Malabsorption

A

Försämrat näringsupptag

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21
Q

Celiaki

A

Glutenintolerans

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22
Q

Gastroenterit

A

Magsjuka

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23
Q

Appendicit

A

Blindtarmsinflammation

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24
Q

Ulcerös kolit

A

Inflammation i ändtarm eller tjocktarm

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25
Q

Obstipation

A

Förstoppning

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26
Q

Divertikel

A

Tarmficka

27
Q

IBS

A

Irritated Bowl syndrome

Överkänslig mage

28
Q

Analfissur

A

Spricka vid ändtarmsöppningen

29
Q

Analabcess

A

Varböld vid ändtarmsöppningen

30
Q

Analfistel

A

Smal gång mellan analkanalen och huden runt analöppningen

31
Q

Hemorrojder

A

Förstorade analkuddar

32
Q

Ljumskbråck/ pungbråck

A

Orsakas av försvagad bukvägg

33
Q

Pankreatit

A

Bukspottkörtelinflammation

34
Q

Pankreas insufficiens

A

Bukspottkörtelsvikt

35
Q

Hepatit A,B,C

A

Leverinflammation orsakad av virus

36
Q

Levercirros

A

Skrumplever

37
Q

Cavum oris

A

Munhålan

38
Q

Lingua

A

Tungan

39
Q

Uvula

A

Gomspenen

40
Q

Dentes

A

Tänder

41
Q

Glandula salivariae

A

Spottkörtlarna

42
Q

Pharynx/farynx

A

Svalget

43
Q

Esophagus

A

Matstrupen

44
Q

Ventriculus

A

Magsäcken

45
Q

Duodenum

A

Tolvfingertarmen

46
Q

Jejunum

A

Tomtarmen (övre)

47
Q

Ileum

A

Krumtarmen (nedre)

48
Q

Colon

A

Tjocktarmen

49
Q

Cecum

A

Blindtarmen

50
Q

Rectum

A

Ändtarmen

51
Q

Hepar

A

Levern

52
Q

Pancreas

A

Bukspottkörteln

53
Q

Diafragma

A

Mellangärdet

54
Q

Peritoneum

A

Bukhinnan

55
Q

Peritoneum

A

Bukhinnan

56
Q

Amylaz

A

Ett enzym som hjälper till att bryta ner kolhydrater.

57
Q

Peristaltik

A

Rytmiska rörelser i mag-tarmkanalen för att transportera maten nedåt/framåt

58
Q

Endokrina funktionen

A

Den endokrina delen påverkar blodsockernivån i kroppen, via hormonerna insulin och glukagon.

59
Q

Exokrina funktionen

A

Den exokrina delen producerar bukspott som har betydelse för matsmältningen. Påverkar upptaget av fett, protein och kolhydrater.
Minskar surheten i tarminnehållet.

60
Q

Colon ascendens

A

Uppåtstigande tjocktarm

61
Q

Colon transversum

A

Tvärgående tjocktarm

62
Q

Bryts ner i magsäcken

A

Proteiner

63
Q

Matsmältningsapparatens främsta uppgifter

A

Bryta ner maten
Ta upp näring
Ge energi till cellerna
Transportera bort restprodukter

64
Q

Några av leverns funktioner

A

Bildar galla
Lagrar socker och fett
Tar hand om gifter
Renar blodet

Mage-tarm (1 decks)

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