TERMES ESSENTIEL Flashcards

1
Q

aHaNer

A

peiner

respirer diff

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2
Q

algarade

A

UNE

assaut brusque, querelle

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3
Q

allégEAnCE

A

soulagement

fidélité

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4
Q

AMble

A

allure 2 pate

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5
Q

amphigouris

A

UN amphigourI

= galimaTIAS, charabia

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6
Q

anamnèse

A

UNE

renseignement
prière

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7
Q

antologie

A

UNE antHologie

= florilège

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8
Q

antipodisme

A

aCrobatie

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9
Q

anTienne

A

= verset, disours ressassé

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10
Q

cresthomathie

A

X une CHrestOmaTHie

= anthologie, florilège

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11
Q

spicilège

A

UN recueil

= chrestomaTHie

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12
Q

apocriphe

A

X apocrYphe

= douteux, controuvé

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13
Q

controuvé

A

apocryphe, mensonger

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14
Q

aporie

A

UNE

diff dans raisonnement

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15
Q

une apostasie

A

abjuration foi

désaveu, défection

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16
Q

défection

A

désertion

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17
Q

un argus

A

oiseau
espion
surveillant
publication

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18
Q

aSCèse

A

une aSCèse

> > ascétique

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19
Q

une aSSertion

A

= affirmation

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20
Q

atavisme

A

UN

résurgence caract ancestraux

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21
Q

aTTicisme

A

UN

concision
élégance
délicatesse
du langage, goût

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22
Q

aurige

A

un conductzur char

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23
Q

bilevesée

A

X biLLevesée

= sornette, fadaise, fariboLe

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24
Q

fadaise

A

baliverne, niaiserie, bagatelle

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25
Q

niaiserie

A

sottise, futilité, rien

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26
Q

boustroPHédon

A

écriture G>D puis D>G

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27
Q

brimborion

A

un

= bricole, futilité

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28
Q

camériste

A

= femme de chambre

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29
Q

camérière

A

= fem de chambre

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30
Q

chambrière

A

femme de chambre, fouet, béquille

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31
Q

casuiste

A

= hypocrite, jésuite, sophiste

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32
Q

caTHartique

A

= purgatif

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33
Q

cauTeleux

A

craintif, rusé

= madré

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34
Q

Célérité

A

promptitude, empressement

diligence, prestesse

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35
Q

sénobite

A

X UN Cénobite

moine

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36
Q

un cicéronE

A

guide

= cornac

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37
Q

un cornac

A

pers chargée éléphant

guide

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38
Q

diLigence

A

célérité, empressement, zèle
vite
un coche, un omnibus, un patache

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39
Q

prestesse

A

prestement, promptitude, agilité

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40
Q

codicie

A

X UN codociLLe

clause testament

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41
Q

cyclopéen

A

= faramineux

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42
Q

compassé

A

= guindé, empesé, contraint

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43
Q

compendieuw

A

= abrégé, sommaire

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44
Q

componction

A

gravité forcée, douleur

= remords, repentir, contrition, résipiscence

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45
Q

conSomption

A

langueur, étisie

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46
Q

éthisie

A

X étisie
ou hectisie

maigreur extrême

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47
Q

cornaquer

A

accompagner, piloter

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48
Q

fulminant

A

= menaçant, explosif

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49
Q

gourmé

A

affecté, important

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50
Q

empesé

A

amidonné, dur

apprêté

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51
Q

contention

A

immo

application, attention, concentration

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52
Q

conspuer

A

vilipender, huer, honnir

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53
Q

contingent

A

= secondaire, aléatoire

fortuit, casuel

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54
Q

fortuit

A

accidentel, contingent, imprévu

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55
Q

casuel

A

accidentel, éventuel

un casuel : appoint, commission

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56
Q

controuvé

A

faux, apocyphe

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57
Q

corolaire

A

X coroLLaire

= conséquence

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58
Q

coriza

A

x LE corYZA

= rhume cerveau, cataRRhe

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59
Q

crucial

A

cruciforme

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60
Q

cYnique

A

immoral, impudent

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61
Q

un impudent

A

effronté, hardi, choquant

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62
Q

débonaire

A

X déboNNaire

bonté excessive, bonhomme

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63
Q

déférent

A

respectueux

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64
Q

déguingandé

A

X déGINgandé

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65
Q

rablé

A

x rÂblé, trappu

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66
Q

démiurge

A

créateur, animateur

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67
Q

déréliction

A

délaissement

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68
Q

factum

A

mémoire, libelle

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69
Q

éreintement

A

critique, lassitude

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70
Q

dilatoire

A

évasif

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71
Q

dillection

A

X diLection

amour pur, spiritualité

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72
Q

dévoyé

A

répréhensible, délinquant

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73
Q

dossimologie

A

X doCimologie

sciences exams

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74
Q

douairière

A

vieille femme hautaine, solennelle

veuve

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75
Q

échala

A

X un échaLAS

piquet, ind grand dt maigre

= tuteur, escogriffe, échassier

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76
Q

écléctique

A

X éclEctique

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77
Q

éléctuère

A

X ÉLEctuAIRE

prépa pharmac molle, pâteuse

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78
Q

émethique

A

x émÉTique

émétiser, vomitif

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79
Q

enchiffrené

A

X enchiFreNé

enrhumé

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80
Q

épauphrer

A

x épauFrer

= écorner, abîmer

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81
Q

épigonne

A

x un épigoNe

imitateur, successeur

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82
Q

escobard

A

x escobar

= tartufe

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83
Q

escogriphe

A

x escogriffe

homme grande taille
= échalas

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84
Q

eupéptique

A

x eupEptique

= digestif

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85
Q

excorier

A

V

écorcher, éraFler

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86
Q

exergue

A

UN

= une épigraphe

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87
Q

exaustif

A

x exHaustif

= entier

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88
Q

factieux

A

= mutin, conjuré

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89
Q

mutin

A

insoumis, espiègle

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90
Q

conjurer

A

= écarter esprit > charmer, chasser, exorciser
= détourner, dissiper
= aDjurer, implorer
= comploter

OPP : attirer, évoquer, invoquer

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91
Q

conjuration

A

rite, adjuration

complot, conspiration, coalition

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92
Q

fantoche

A

marioNNette

= polichineLLe, soliveau

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93
Q

félibre

A

écrivain

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94
Q

fiducière

A

x fiduciAIRE

= conventionnel

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95
Q

fiefé

A

x fieFFé

= consommé, achevé, parfait

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96
Q

flandrin

A

un dadais

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97
Q

analepse

A

UNe

= flash-back

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98
Q

analecteS

A

LES MSC

morceaux, fragments textes
florilège

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99
Q

forclorE

A

= exclure

= déchoir, débouter

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100
Q

fredaine

A

UNE fredaine

écart de conduite
= incartade, frasque

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101
Q

freluquet

A

= godelureau, avorton, mirliflore

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102
Q

fulligineux

A

X fuLigineux > suie

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103
Q

galimathias

A

x galimatias

= charabia

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104
Q

gandain

A

x gandin

= gommeux, dandy, mirliflore

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105
Q

gommeux

A

jeune homme prétentieux

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106
Q

géhène

A

x la géHenne

enfer, torture

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107
Q

glauque

A

vert/bleu

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108
Q

glause

A

x une glose

note
critique, commentaire désobligeant

> gloser, sColie

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109
Q

gloser

A

= annoter, interpréter

= critiquer

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110
Q

scholie

A

OK ou une scolie
= note philologique

un scolie
= remarque théorème

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111
Q

glossolallie

A

x glossoLaLie

charisme parlé plusieurs langue

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112
Q

griMoire

A

écrit illisble

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113
Q

salé, épicé, cru

A

= grivois

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114
Q

gueulard

A

= gourmand, porte-voix, ouverture fourneau

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115
Q

hableur

A

x hÂbleur

= bravache, capitan, tranche-montagne

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116
Q

un tranche-montagne

A

= vantard

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117
Q

capitant

A

un capiTAN

= bravache

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118
Q

aridelle

A

x HarideLLe

mauvais cheval, femme grande, maigre

= rosse, carne, rossinante, carcan

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119
Q

rosse

A

= canasson, haridelle

= pers méchante > carne, chameau, rossard, vache

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120
Q

carne

A

= barbaque, semelle
= vieux cheval
= pers méchante = chameau, rosse, vache

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121
Q

une viraGo

A

= gragon, gendarme, mégère, chameau

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122
Q

have

A

x HÂve

pâle et maigre
= plombé, blÊme

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123
Q

herméneutique

A

interprétztion txt rel

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124
Q

euristique

A

ok ou Heuristique

utile à découverte

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125
Q

hiératique

A

imposé par tradition sacré

= majestueux, figé, olympien

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126
Q

semonce

A

= prêche, harangue

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127
Q

ourvaris

A

x HOURvarI

sonnerie, tumulte, tintamaRRe
raMdaM
charivari
tohu-bohu

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128
Q

toHubohu
tintamare
ram-dam
chari-vari

A

tohu-bohu ou tohubohu
x tintamaRRe
x un raMdaM
X un charivari

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129
Q

hiatrogène

A

X iatrogène&raquo_space; occas par traitement médical, maladie

affection iatrogène

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130
Q

hilote

A

ok HiloTe ou iloTe

= serf, béotien

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131
Q

iMMémorial

A

= séculaire

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132
Q

impavide

A

qui ne connait pas la peur

= impassible, intrépide

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133
Q

impécunieux

A

déargenté, besogneux

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134
Q

impéricie

A

x impériTie

= incapacité, incompétence

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135
Q

impétrant

A

= lauréat, récipiendaire

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136
Q

imprécation

A

= exécration, anathème

malédiction, blasphèmz

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137
Q

exécration

A

= malédiction, répulsion

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138
Q

impudence

A

cynisme, impudeur, insolence

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139
Q

infatuation

A

fatuité > contentement de soi

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140
Q

inféodé

A

= soumis

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141
Q

influenZA

A

La

= cataRRhe

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142
Q

hire

A

x UNe ire

= couRRoux

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143
Q

kyriele

A

x KYrieLLe

= chapelet, liTanie, grêle, cascade, pléiade

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144
Q

chapelet

A

= prière, succession

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145
Q

grêler

A

= gâter, grésiller

146
Q

laron

A

x laRRon

= briganD

147
Q

lauré

A

= orné laurier

148
Q

laure

A

une laure

= monastère

149
Q

lazi

A

x un laZZi

= broCARD, trait, sarcasme

150
Q

laisine

A

x lésine

= avarice, pingrerie

151
Q

cru, vert, salé

A

= leste

152
Q

liar

A

x UN liarD

monnaie, peuplier

153
Q

libelle

A

UN libelle

= factum, épigramme, pasquinade

154
Q

pasquinade

A

UNE

raillerie

155
Q

logomachie

A

= dispute

= logorrhée, verbalisme

156
Q

lupanar

A

UN lupanAR

maison prostitution

157
Q

maflu

A

maFFlu

= jouFFlu, plein

158
Q

malingre

A

= frêle

159
Q

maNNe

A

= nourriture: panier

160
Q

mensuétude

A

x mANsuétude

= pardon, indulgence, douceur

161
Q

mentique

A

x mANTIque

= divination, mancie

162
Q

marasme

A

= dim, stagnation

= champignon

163
Q

méfitique

A

x méPHitique

odeur infecte/toxique
= fétide

164
Q

métempsycose

A

ok ou méTEMpsyCHose

= réincarnation, transmigration

165
Q

météorisme

A

= gonflemenr intest

= météorisation, ballonement, tympanisme

166
Q

tympanisme

A

gonflement, météorisme

167
Q

météorisme

A

= flaTuLence

168
Q

tympaniser

A

critiquer, ridiculiser

cassrt les oreilles

169
Q

miasme

A

un miasme

= odeur fétide

170
Q

mirliflore

A

= gandin, gommeux

171
Q

morgue

A

= outrecuidance, superbe, hauteur

172
Q

mOrigéner

A

= élever, réprimander

173
Q

muser

A

= musarder

= être en ruT

174
Q

mYrmidon

A

ok ou mirmidon

petit homme
= avorton

175
Q

nervi

A

= tueur

176
Q

nicaudème

A

x nicOdème

= niais, nigaud

177
Q

hobituaire

A

x Obituaire

> décès, livre

178
Q

objurgation

A

= une orbjurgatiib

= reproche, semonce, remontrance, avertissement, blâme

179
Q

maravédis

A

monnaie

= obole, aumône

180
Q

obsécration

A

prière, supplication

= adjuration, déprécation, incantation

181
Q

déprécation

A

prière soumission pour pardon

182
Q

caudatère

A

x caudatAire

= obséquieux, adulateur

183
Q

émoussé

A

= obtus
= rendre moins coupant = épointer, moucheter
= affaiblir

184
Q

obvier

A

= parer, remédier

185
Q

oCCire

A

tuer

= pourfendre

186
Q

byzantin

A

= inutile

187
Q

olibrius

A

fanfaron, phénomène

188
Q

oraison

A

prière, discours

= harangue

189
Q

proscription

A

condamnation, ostracisme

190
Q

fatuité

A

= infatuation, morgue

191
Q

palancain

A

x UN palanQUIN

chaise, litière

192
Q

pâlefroi

A

x UN palefroi

cheval

193
Q

paltoqué

A

X un paltoquET
= perso grossier, insignifiant

= foutriquet, jean-foutre

194
Q

un jean-foutre

A

= ladre, gredin

195
Q

un foutriquet

A

perso insignifiant, incable

196
Q

pamoison

A

x pÂmoison

= sYNcope

197
Q

pandémonium

A

lieu désordre et corruption

capitale imag de l’enfer

198
Q

papelarD

A

faux dévot

199
Q

parégorique

A

= calmant

200
Q

parentelle

A

X parentèle

= parenté

201
Q

pasquinade

A

= raillerie

= pantzloNNade

202
Q

agreste

A

= champêtre

203
Q

pastourot

A

x pastOUrEAU

= berger

204
Q

paterne

A

= paternel, bonhomie doucereuse

= doux, bon, onctueux, sucré

205
Q

incartade

A

= algarade, boutade, sortie, insulte

= caprice, extravagance, peccadille

206
Q

pensum

A

= corvée

207
Q

gourd

A

= engourdi, maladroit

= impotent, perclus

208
Q

pérénité

A

x péreNNité

= perpétuité

209
Q

périgé

A

x périgÉE

= apside

210
Q

péronelle

A

x péroNNelle

sotte et bavarde
= pécore

211
Q

persifler

A

= ridiculiser, brocarder, railler

= blasonner

212
Q

blasonner

A

= peindre, expliquer

= railler

213
Q

cagot

A

= cafard, pharisien

214
Q

PHillistin

A

x phiListin

vulgaire, bourgeois

215
Q

phtysie

A

x phtisie

= comsomption, tuberculose, étisie

216
Q

philactère

A

x phYlactère UN

= bulle BD

217
Q

pie-grièche

A

= criarde, acariâtre, querelleuse

= pimbÊche, péCoRE

218
Q

tourbe

A

La
= peuple
= bousin, gazon

219
Q

tourbé

A

= gout fumé

220
Q

veule

A

faible, mou, lâche

221
Q

veulerie

A

= apatHie, faiblesse

222
Q

polichel

A

x un polichineLLe

bouffon, perso versatile, fantoche, girouette

223
Q

poncEAU

A

= cosuelicot, rouge, petit pont

224
Q

pourceau

A

porc, jouisseur, sybarite

225
Q

cybarite

A

x SYbarite

= délicat, volupteux, sensuel, jouisseur

226
Q

prèche

A

x prÊche

= sermon, disc moralisateur

227
Q

présomption

A

= supposition, conjecture

= outrecuidance, vanité

228
Q

prodrôme

A

x prodrOme
= préface, intro, prélude
prolégomènes

229
Q

prolégomènes

A

LES MSC

intro, préface

230
Q

prophilaxie

A

x propHYlaxie

= assainissement, asepSie

231
Q

prosélitisme

A

X prosélYtisme

= aostolat

232
Q

pugnace

A

combaTif, opiniâtre

= beLLiqueux

233
Q

puiné

A

x puÎné

= cadet

234
Q

janséniste

A

= puritain

235
Q

quinquet

A

= lampe, oeil

= lumignon, fumignon, veilleuse

236
Q

lumignon

A

= chandelle, lampe

237
Q

suc

A

= quintessence, moelle

238
Q

raoût

A

x raout

= receptin, réunion mondaine

239
Q

rastacouère

A

x rastaQUouère

ind étranger luxe suspect
= intrigant, maraud

240
Q

maraud

A

= misérable, vaurien

241
Q

ravoder

A

X raVAUDer

= racommoder, rapetasser, rentraire

242
Q

rapetasser

A

= rafistoler, remanier, corriger

243
Q

rentraire

A

stopper, réparer

244
Q

réCursif

A

= itératif, récuRRent

245
Q

rédibitoire

A

x rédHibitoire

= contraignant

246
Q

reitre

A

x un reÎtre

= soldat
= perso grossier = soudard

247
Q

soudarD

A

= soldat

= reître

248
Q

renégas

A

x renégAT

= félon, parjure, apostat, transfuge

249
Q

félon

A

déloyal, traître

250
Q

féal

A

= dévoué, fidèle

251
Q

résipiSCence

A

= remords, pénitence, contrition, attrition

252
Q

aTTrition

A

= contrition, regret

253
Q

componction

A

= contrition, repentir

254
Q

réticule

A

UN réticule

= sac, filet

255
Q

rogome

A

x un rogoMMe

= liqueur forte, rataFia

256
Q

rataphia

A

X un rataFia

= liqueur

257
Q

rogue

A

= arrogant, oeuf

258
Q

rombiaire

A

x rombière

femme présomptueuse et rid
= mégère, harengère, virago

259
Q

harangère

A

vendeuse, femme grossière

poissarde

260
Q

rosiaire

A

X rosière

fille vertueuse

261
Q

rossinante

A

= rosse, haridelle

262
Q

saillie

A

= élan

= accouplement

263
Q

un salmigondi

A

x salmigondiS

= ragoût, mélange
= salmis

264
Q

salmiS

A

préparztion culinaire

265
Q

satisfecis

A

X un satisfECIT, des satisfecitT

= compliment, approbation, récompense

266
Q

satrappe

A

x un satrape

gouverneur, riche, despotique
= nabab

267
Q

sbir

A

x un sbirE

268
Q

scorie

A

= déchet, résidu, cendre, ordure

= laitier

269
Q

semonce

A

réprimande, admonestation

270
Q

objurgation

A

remontrance

= adjuration, représentztion

271
Q

représentation

A

= observation, remontrance

272
Q

seddition

A

x sédition

= faction

273
Q

rebellion

A

x rÉbellion

274
Q

mercuriale

A
plante
assemblée
discours inaugural
remontrance
tableau bourse
275
Q

mercuriel

A

avec mercure

276
Q

sénestre

A

ok ou senestre > gauche

277
Q

septentrion

A

= nord

278
Q

cibilant

A

x sibilant

= strident, striduleux, sifflant

279
Q

simagréE

A

une

minauderie, singerie, façon, mine, affectation

280
Q

simonille

A

x une simonie

trafic, commerce, malversation

281
Q

sommité

A

= un mandarin, une huile

282
Q

somptuère

A

x somptuaire
règle dépense, les restreint, d’un luxe excessif

= voluptuaire

283
Q

voluptuaire

A

= somptuaire

> dépense

284
Q

ombrageux

A

défiant, jaloux

285
Q

stantor

A

x stENtor

286
Q

stigmatiser

A

= flétrir, vitupérer, fustiger, anathématiser

287
Q

stipandier

A

x stipendier

= acheter, corrompre, soudoyer

288
Q

stupre

A

un

débauche
= vice, luxure, turpitude, licence

289
Q

suair

A

x un suAIRE

= linceul

290
Q

sucédanné

A

x suCCédaNé

291
Q

superfétatoir

A

superfétatoirE

= superflu

292
Q

adventice

A

pas inné
plante indésirable
inutile

une adventice = tunique

293
Q

séide

A

= sectateur, suppôt

294
Q

suputer

A

x supputer

= compter, peser, jauger

295
Q

caduc

A

= décrépit
= décidu
= annulé

296
Q

sicofante

A

x un SYcoPHante

= délateurX espion, mouchrd

297
Q

silphide

A

x sYlphide

= sylphe, nymphe

298
Q

sizygie

A

x sYZYgie

= opposition ou conjonction Lune avec Soleil

299
Q

taroder

A

x tarauder

= percer, tourmenter, forer

300
Q

faKir

A

= marabout

301
Q

turiféraire

A

x THuriférAIRe

encenseur, laudateur, panégyriste

302
Q

toquade

A

ok ou une toCade

= caprice, maroTTe, lubiE

303
Q

trucculence

A

x truculence

= pittoresque, gauloiserie, verdeur

304
Q

verdeur

A

vigueur
acidité
âpreté
liberté, crudité

OPP : débilité, faiblesse

305
Q

crudité

A

fem

non cuit
brutalité
réalisme

306
Q

topique

A

un topique
un lieu commun

une topique
théorie

médicament topique
= local

relatif à un lieu donné

argument topique
= caractéristique, typique

307
Q

véléité

A

x vELLéité

volonté fragile

= vELLéitaire, hésitant

308
Q

vélocité

A

= virtuosité

309
Q

vésaniE

A

folie, aliénation

310
Q

vétie

A

x vétille

= bricole, misère

311
Q

lymphatique

A

= mou, apathique

312
Q

viatic

A

x viatiQUE

argent, provision, communion, soutien, atout

= secours, extrême onction

313
Q

viCissitude

A

= changement, révolution, succession, fais heureux/malheureux

= tribulation, revers, aléa

314
Q

viduité

A

abandon, solitude, veuvage

315
Q

vacuité

A

= vide

316
Q

volubile

A

= verbeux, verbeux

317
Q

zélateur

A

= partisan, religieux

318
Q

zoïle

A

censeur

319
Q

amuissement

A

x amuÏssement

fait de plus prononcé

320
Q

anastrophe

A

une

chaner ordre mot

321
Q

antonomase

A

UNe

nom propre > nom commun ou INV

322
Q

aphérèse

apocope

A

UNe

aphérèse = chute lettre deb mot > un blème

apocope = fin mot
= télé

323
Q

asindète

A

une aSyNdète

pas de mot de liaison entre goupe mot

324
Q

calligrame

A

un caLLigraMMe

325
Q

cataPHore

A

UNe

annonce ce qui va venir

326
Q

diérèse

A

sép 2 voyelles

327
Q

diPHtongue

A

UNe

voyelle chgt timbre

328
Q

dystique

A

x UN distique

ens 2 vers meme phrase

329
Q

doubleT

A

meme etymo mais sens/forme diff

330
Q

élégie

A

poème lyrique plaintif

> élégiaque

331
Q

épilogue

A

= péroraison

332
Q

épitalame

A

x épiTHalame

UN

poème mariage

333
Q

exorde

A

UN

= préambule, prologue

334
Q

gémination

A

= répet lettre/syll

guéguerre

335
Q

Hapax

A

ok ou apax

mot 1 seul occurence

336
Q

iatus

A

x un Hiatus

2 voyelles 2 syllabes

337
Q

hYpaLage

A

x UNE HYPaLLage

mot > mot diff que devrait etre lié

338
Q

HYperonyme

hypone

A

terme géné > insecte

sous-terme > coccinelle

339
Q

hypostase

A

UNE

chgt cat gram

340
Q

idiotisme

A

loc imp à traduire mot à mot

341
Q

idylle

A

UNe poème

342
Q

lipogramme

A

UN

pas employer une ou plusieurs lettres

343
Q

madrigal

A

UN poème

344
Q

métathèse

A

déplacementlettre

345
Q

onomatisque

A

science nom propre

346
Q

palinodie

A

UNe

rétractatuib. poème

347
Q

pantoum

A

UN

poème, quatrain

348
Q

périssologie

A

= pléonasme

349
Q

prolepse

A

UNe

réfuter objection avant qu’elle soit faite

350
Q

prosodie

A

prononciation correcte, règles versification

351
Q

rondEAU

A

poême

352
Q

sirvente

A

UN SIrvENte ou sirventÈs

poème satirique

353
Q

sottie

A

ok ou une soTie

= farce

354
Q

silepse

A

x sYLLepse UNe

accord selon sens

355
Q

vilanelle

A

x une viLLaNeLLe

poème pastoral

356
Q

cromorne

A

ibstrument de musique

357
Q

vaticiner

A

prédire

358
Q

disert

A

éloquent

359
Q

imbroglio

A

confusion

360
Q

sanctionner

A

= entériner, ratifier, sceller