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etimologias > terminaciones medicas-prefijos > Flashcards

terminaciones medicas-prefijos Flashcards

1
Q

Corte y extirpación

A

Acto medico de cortar, seccionar, abrir

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2
Q

Tome, tomes

A

corte, separación, incisión

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3
Q

Tomografía

A

procesamiento de imágenes para secciones

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4
Q

laparotomía

A

corte en el abdomen para explorarlo

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5
Q

lapara

A

abdomen

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6
Q

esplenectomía

A

Extirpación del vaso

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7
Q

Mastectomía

A

Cirugia que extrae total o parcialmente el tejido de mama

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8
Q

Colostomía

A

Apertura o boca en el colon para comunicarse con el exterior

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9
Q

Esto

A

estoma, boca u apertura

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10
Q

Logos

A

discurso o tratado, se cambio a estudio o ciencia

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11
Q

Cardiologo

A

Medico que estudia al corazón

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12
Q

psicologia

A

Estudia la mente

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13
Q

mare

A

mano

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14
Q

erg

A

trabajo

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15
Q

Quirurjico

A

Propio del trabajo manual

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16
Q

Raf

A

raíz de rafe: costura, cocido

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17
Q

Faringorafia

A

Sutura de la faringe

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18
Q

rinoplastia

A

Reconstrucción quirurjica de la nariz

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19
Q

Plastia

A

reconstrucción

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20
Q

Ocopio,(scop)

A

mirar detenidamente

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21
Q

Colonoscopia

A

Inspección del colon

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22
Q

Autopsia

A

Observación anatómica de un cadáver

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23
Q

Opsamae

A

ver, proviene ops y op

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24
Q

Dioptría

A

Unidad de medida que expresa el poder de una lente
Dio: a través de
Op: ver
Tor: es que hace, intrumento

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25
Q

Metro

A

instrumento para medir

Metron >metr- raiz- medida

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26
Q

Termómetro

A

instrumento para medir el calor

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27
Q

optos

A

visible

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28
Q

Grafos:

A

escribir, dibujar

Graph: describir, registrar gráficamente o por escrito

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29
Q

Radiografia:

A

radium-radio, segmentación grafica mediante rayos x

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30
Q

Dolor:

A

algos, alg + sufijo ia

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31
Q

Cefalgia:

A

dolor de cabeza

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32
Q

Odine:

A

dolor, raíz odin
Acrodinia: dolor de las puntas de las extermidades,
Mastodinia: dolor de mama

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33
Q

padecimiento

A

Raíz pat, proviene de la palabra patrios: pasión o sufrimiento
Patia: enfermedad o padecimiento
Epatopatia: enfermedad general del hígado

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34
Q

desintegracion

A

lis: proviene de lisis, proviene de lios: soltar, liberar
paralisis: descomposición enerviosa
hemolisis: disolución de los globulos rojos de la sangre

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35
Q

flujo:

A

rrea: reo: fluir
diarrea: lo que fluye a través de
gonorrea: flujo de la uretra por infección

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36
Q

rro:

A

lo que fluye hacia abajo

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37
Q

regni:

A

romper, viene de la raíz rrag: sentido de flujo violento

hemorragia: flujo violento de sangre
menorragia: emen: mes o luna creciente

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38
Q

piedra o calculo

A

litos: piedra, lit:
sistolito: piedra formada en la vegija
urolitiases: proceso de formación de cálculos en vías urinarias

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39
Q

tumor

A

oma: tumor
onco: viene del sustantivo oacas: bulto, masa, cuerpo
oncología: parte de la medicina que estudia los tumores
oncotomia: procedimiento mediante el cual se hace una inscision en un tumor

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40
Q

prefijos

A

la mayor parte de los prefijos que utiliza la medicina proviene de preposiciones y adverbios que indican lugar o tiempo

41
Q

AB

A

fuera de, hacia fuera

42
Q

A, AN

A

sin

43
Q

ad

A

junto, hacia dentro

44
Q

ambi

A

ambos lados

45
Q

ana

A

separacion, a traves de

46
Q

ante

A

adelante, antes

47
Q

anti

A

contra

48
Q

bi

A

dos, ambos

49
Q

bradi

A

lento

50
Q

braqui

A

brazo

51
Q

cata

A

hacia abajo

52
Q

circun

A

alrededor

53
Q

con, con

A

junto, con

54
Q

contra

A

opuesto

55
Q

des

A

sin

56
Q

dia

A

a traves de

57
Q

dis

A

dificultad

58
Q

dolico

A

largo

59
Q

ec, ecto

A

fuera

60
Q

em, en

A

dentro

61
Q

endo

A

dentro

62
Q

epi

A

arriba

63
Q

eu

A

normal

64
Q

ex

A

fuera

65
Q

extra

A

adicional

66
Q

hemi

A

mitad

67
Q

hetero

A

diferente

68
Q

hiper

A

mas

69
Q

hipo

A

bajo

70
Q

homo

A

igual

71
Q

in

A

dentro

72
Q

infra

A

abajo

73
Q

inter

A

entre

74
Q

intra

A

dentro

75
Q

iso,isos

A

igual

76
Q

meta

A

mas alla

77
Q

multi

A

mucho

78
Q

oligo

A

escaso, poco

79
Q

oro

A

boca

80
Q

orto

A

derecho

81
Q

para

A

cerca

82
Q

per

A

a traves de

83
Q

peri

A

alrededor de

84
Q

poli

A

mucho

85
Q

post

A

despues de

86
Q

pre

A

antes de

87
Q

pro

A

enfrente de

88
Q

re

A

de nuevo

89
Q

retro

A

atras

90
Q

semi

A

mitad

91
Q

seudo

A

falso

92
Q

sin

A

junto

93
Q

sub

A

debajo

94
Q

supra

A

arriba

95
Q

taqui

A

rapido

96
Q

tele

A

lejos

97
Q

trans

A

a traves de

98
Q

tri

A

tres

99
Q

ultra

A

en exceso

etimologias (4 decks)

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