Terminologies Flashcards
(24 cards)
Branch of mathematics that deals with organizing, collecting, presenting, analyzing, and interpreting data
Statistics
Helps in gathering info
statistics
Importance of statistics
Critical thinking skills
Data literacy
Problem solving skills
Research Skills
Career opportunities
Evidence-Based Decision Making
Academic succes
Branches of statisics
Descriptive statistics
Inferential statistics
Used to summarize and describe the main features of dataset without making inferences or predictions
Concise overview of data
Collection, organization, presentation, and description of sample data
Descriptive statistics
Average set
mean
Middle value
median
Value that appears most frequently
mode
Difference between the maximum and minimum values
range
Measure of the dispersion or spread of data around the mean
Standard deviation
How much individual data deviate from the mean
Standard deviation
Value that divides a database into 100 equal parts
25th
50th (median)
75th
percentiles
Table or graph shows how often different values appear in a dataset
Frequency distribution
Making predictions, conclusions
Generalizing from a sample to a larger population
Inferential statistics
Inferential statistics involves?
Hypothesis testing
Confidence intervals
Regression analysis
ANOVA (Analysis of variance)
Correlation Analysis
Sampling techniques
T-Tests
Characteristics or attribute of a sample or population
variable
Deals with language
Characteristics or qualities
Qualitative variable
Deals with number
Data is quantified or measured
Quantitative variables
Kinds of variables
Qualitative variables
Quantitative variables
Types of quantitative data
Discrete variables
Continuous variables
Can be counted
discrete
Data that are measured
Uncountable
Continuous data
Represents attributes, characteristics, or group
nominal
Incorporates an ordered position or ranking
ordinal