Terminologies Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

Branch of mathematics that deals with organizing, collecting, presenting, analyzing, and interpreting data

A

Statistics

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2
Q

Helps in gathering info

A

statistics

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3
Q

Importance of statistics

A

Critical thinking skills
Data literacy
Problem solving skills
Research Skills
Career opportunities
Evidence-Based Decision Making
Academic succes

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4
Q

Branches of statisics

A

Descriptive statistics
Inferential statistics

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5
Q

Used to summarize and describe the main features of dataset without making inferences or predictions

Concise overview of data

Collection, organization, presentation, and description of sample data

A

Descriptive statistics

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6
Q

Average set

A

mean

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7
Q

Middle value

A

median

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8
Q

Value that appears most frequently

A

mode

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9
Q

Difference between the maximum and minimum values

A

range

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10
Q

Measure of the dispersion or spread of data around the mean

A

Standard deviation

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11
Q

How much individual data deviate from the mean

A

Standard deviation

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12
Q

Value that divides a database into 100 equal parts

25th
50th (median)
75th

A

percentiles

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13
Q

Table or graph shows how often different values appear in a dataset

A

Frequency distribution

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14
Q

Making predictions, conclusions

Generalizing from a sample to a larger population

A

Inferential statistics

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15
Q

Inferential statistics involves?

A

Hypothesis testing

Confidence intervals

Regression analysis

ANOVA (Analysis of variance)

Correlation Analysis

Sampling techniques

T-Tests

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16
Q

Characteristics or attribute of a sample or population

17
Q

Deals with language

Characteristics or qualities

A

Qualitative variable

18
Q

Deals with number
Data is quantified or measured

A

Quantitative variables

19
Q

Kinds of variables

A

Qualitative variables
Quantitative variables

20
Q

Types of quantitative data

A

Discrete variables
Continuous variables

21
Q

Can be counted

22
Q

Data that are measured
Uncountable

A

Continuous data

23
Q

Represents attributes, characteristics, or group

24
Q

Incorporates an ordered position or ranking