terminology Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

antithesis

A

a rhetorical device in which two opposing ideas are put together for a contrasting effect

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2
Q

alliteration

A

repetition of consonant sounds

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3
Q

assonance

A

repetition of vowel sounds

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4
Q

caesura

A

a break in a line of poetry

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5
Q

complete rhyme

A

words that rhyme at the end of lines

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6
Q

connotations

A

associations that words have for us

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7
Q

consonance

A

repetition of consonants in the middle of or at the end of words

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8
Q

end-stopped line

A

a line of poetry where the sentence pauses naturally

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9
Q

enjambment

A

continuation of a sentence in poetry from one line to the next without pause

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10
Q

eye rhyme

A

where words look as if they should rhyme but don’t

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11
Q

half rhyme

A

a rhyme created from part of the word

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12
Q

internal rhyme

A

occurs within the rhyme itself

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13
Q

verbal irony

A

saying one thing but meaning the reverse (sarcasm)

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14
Q

dramatic irony

A

when an audience perceives something that a character in a play does not

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15
Q

imagery

A

using language to create images

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16
Q

juxtaposition

A

the setting of things next to each other for literary effect

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17
Q

masculine rhymes

A

have one syllable

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18
Q

feminine rhymes

A

have two or more syllables

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19
Q

metaphor

A

a non literal comparison

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20
Q

onomatopoeia

A

the sound of the word imitates the original object

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21
Q

peropeteia

A

a turning point in the plot of a literary text

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22
Q

personification

A

giving non-human things human qualities

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23
Q

point of view

A

position adopted by the writer

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24
Q

semantic field

A

a group of words drawn from a particular area of experience

25
sibilance
's' sounds
26
simile
a comparison of words using 'like' or 'as'
27
soliloquy
a speech delivered by a character alone on stage
28
stanza
a section in a poem
29
volta
a 'turn' or shift in the meaning of a poem
30
antonyms
words with an opposite meaning
31
archaisms
words that are old-fashioned or no longer used
32
portmanteau words
bits of words chopped off and then joined to form a new word
33
borrowing
borrowed words from other languages
34
ellipsis
missing out a word or words from a sentence
35
elision
missing letters off at the start of words
36
figurative language
collective term for metaphors and similes
37
initial position conjunction
conjuctions used at the start of a sentence
38
intensifiers
adverbials that intensify meaning
39
modifier
collective term for adjectives and adverbs
40
phonology
sound effects of language in a poem
41
interrogative mood
a question
42
declarative mood
a statement
43
imperative mood
command or request
44
exclamatory mood
abrupt utterance
45
apostrophe
when an orator addresses someone who is not present or is dead
46
anaphora
repetition of words/phrases at the beggining of sentences
47
anecdote
a short account or story
48
bathos
sudden deflation for dramatic effect
49
euphemism
a form of understatement where milder terms are used to describe an unpleasant fact
50
hyperbole
overstatement for obvious effect
51
litotes
the opposite of exxageration
52
oxymoron
ideas or words that normally convey opposite meanings that are linked together
53
parallelism
using a series of phrases or sentences that have similar word order or structure
54
pathos
when the speaker/writer appeals to the emotions of the reader
55
rhetorical question
a question asked only for effect
56
synecdoche
when a part of something is used to refer to the whole
57
synonymia
repetitio of the same idea or concept
58
tripling
list of three