Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Anasarca

A

Whole-body swelling

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2
Q

severe, often fluctuating pain in the abdomen caused by intestinal gas or

obstruction in the intestines (suffered especially by babies)

A

Colic

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3
Q

Generalized, non-localized

A

Diffuse

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4
Q

Central upper region of the abdomen

A

epigastric

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5
Q

Symptoms that are constantly present but change in severity

A

Fluctuating

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6
Q

No improvement in symptom despite intervention/ hard to control

A

Intractable

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7
Q

Pain with swallowing

A

odynophagia

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8
Q

Sporadic or occasional occurrence of symptoms or the acute exacerbation of pre-existing symptoms

A

paroxysmal

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9
Q

Post-seizure state descriptive of poor responsiveness

A

postictal

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10
Q

Radiation of pain due to compression/inflammation of a spinal nerve

A

Radiculopathy

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11
Q

Repetitive, intractable seizures

A

status epilepticus

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12
Q

LOC typically due to cardiovascular condition

A

Syncope

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13
Q

Resolving spontaneously shortly after onset

A

transient

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14
Q

mini-stroke; temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain;symptoms
resolve spontaneously

A

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

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15
Q

Abduction

A

movement AWAY from midline

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16
Q

Adduction

A

Movement TOWARD the midline

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17
Q

Anisocoria

A

unequal pupil size

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18
Q

Ataxia

A

loss of coordination

19
Q

Cachexia/cachectic

A

extremely thin, malnourished as a result of weight and muscle loss due to disease

20
Q

Caudal ; cephalad

A

toward the feet ; toward the head

21
Q

Abdominal flanks, anatomical angle of the body containing the
kidneys, formed by the vertebral column and 12th rib

A

costovertebral angle

22
Q

Area of skin that is supplied by a specific nerve branch

A

Dermatome

23
Q

Scratching sound of the heart via auscultation

A

Friction rub

24
Q

Unilateral weakness

A

hemiparesis

25
Q

yellowing of the sclera of the eyes

A

icterus

26
Q

Forward rounding of the back

A

kyphosis

27
Q

Point in the RLQ that is associated with appendicitis

A

McBurney point

28
Q

Flattened, erythematous spots on the skin

A

macular

29
Q

rash displaying flat, red areas with several raised areas

A

maculopapular

30
Q

stiffening of the neck muscles

A

meningismus

31
Q

Description ofskin with significant hypoperfusion (loss of circulating

fluid); marked by hypotension and coldness of the skin

A

mottled

32
Q

Pain w/palpation of the RUQ with inspiration

A

Murphy sign

33
Q

Pain in RLQ with internal rotation of the right hip

A

Obturator sign

34
Q

Swelling of the optic nerve sheath

A

Papular

35
Q

Pronate

A

turning palm of the hand downward

36
Q

Prone

A

Body position lying face down

37
Q

RLQ pain with extension of right thigh

A

psoas sign

38
Q

Romberg sign

A

Falling to one side when standing with feet together and eyes closed

39
Q

Rovsing sign

A

Pain in the RLQ when the LLQ is palpated

40
Q

High-pitched upper airway sound

A

stridor

41
Q

Turning the palm facing upward or forward

A

Supinate

42
Q

Hemioplasty

A

hernia repair using mesh

43
Q

Herniorrhaphy

A

hernia repair