terminology Flashcards

1
Q

what is homeostasis

A

the maintenance of “normal” set bodily functions

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2
Q

anatomical postion

A

upright, front facing, palms forward

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3
Q

anterior

A

closer to the front

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4
Q

posterior

A

closer to the back

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5
Q

Superior

A

closer to head

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6
Q

Inferior

A

closer to feet

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7
Q

Medial

A

closer to centre

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8
Q

lateral

A

closer to the edge

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9
Q

proximal

A

closer to trunk

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10
Q

distal

A

further away from trunk

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11
Q

trunk

A

main body

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12
Q

Deep

A

further from surface

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13
Q

superficial

A

closer to surface

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14
Q

coronal

A

front and back view

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15
Q

sagittal

A

left and right view

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16
Q

transverse

A

upper and lower view

17
Q

midsagittal

A

mirror image of left and right halves

18
Q

Extension

A

increases angle

19
Q

Flexion

A

Decrease the angle

20
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

toes brought upwards

21
Q

plantarflextion

A

toes pointing downwards

22
Q

Abduction

A

move away from the midline

23
Q

Adduction

A

move towards midline

24
Q

inversion

A

sole foot moves towards midline

25
Q

eversion

A

sole foot moves away from midline

26
Q

Circumduction

A

uses Flexion/Abduction/Extension/Adduction

27
Q

Pronation

A

palm faces posterior

28
Q

Supination

A

Palm faces anterior

29
Q

Rotation external

A

lateral

30
Q

Rotation internal

A

Medial