Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Existentialism

A

An idea made famous by Jean Paul Sartre in which the world has no meaning and each person is alone and completely responsible for the actions that define their character. Often involves characters where their choices made define them.

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2
Q

Realism

A

The attempt by writers to mimic real life.

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3
Q

Rising/falling action

A

Rising - before the climax
Falling - after the climax

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4
Q

Magic-realism/magic realist fiction

A

A novel written in a realistic style which incorporates impossible or unlikely events.

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5
Q

Picaresque

A

A novel where the protagonist’s travels and encounters are more important than the protagonist’s character. This could be applied to both THE HANDMAIDS TALE AND FRANKENSTEIN.

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6
Q

Interleaving

A

The telling of several stories in one text; the stories are interwoven with each other.

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7
Q

Agit-prop

A

A piece of drama that exists to make a political point often performed in the street.

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8
Q

Pastoral

A

An idealised depiction of rural life sometimes set in ‘Arcadia’ an Eden-like land.

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9
Q

Repetend

A

A repeating word or phrase not necessairly as formlally arranged as a refrain.

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10
Q

Effusion

A

A word meaning spontaneous expression. A concept valued by the Romantic poets.

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11
Q

Metatheatre

A

An aside could be considered as a ‘metatheatrical’ event. The audience offstage can hear words the onstage audience cannot.

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12
Q

Diatribe

A

An impassioned rant or angry speech of denunciation

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13
Q

Ludic

A

A text that plays games with readers’ expectations and or/ the expectations aroused by the text itself.

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14
Q

Perepiteia

A

is a reversal of circumstances, or turning point.

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15
Q

Apostrophe

A

Addressing something or someone that isn’t there or cannot respond.

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16
Q

Compound adjectives

A

E.g full-throated ease in Ode to a Nightingale

17
Q

Epistrophe

A

Repetiton of words phrases at the ends of the line

18
Q

Hypophora

A

Question asked and immediately answered

19
Q

Syntax

A

The arrangement of words and phrases

20
Q

Fronting

A

A sentence structure that places something at the beginning of the sentence that grammatically should be placed at the end usually.

21
Q

Anadiplosis

A

Is when a word is used at the end of a sentence and then used again at the start of a sentence

22
Q

Epiphora

A

The repetition of words or clauses at the end of sentences

23
Q

Hyperphora

A

Asking a question and answering it immediately