Terminology Flashcards
(19 cards)
What is a tendon
Strong fibrous cord
Attaching muscle to bone
Example of tendon
Achilles tendon
What is a ligament
Fibrous tissue that connects bones
Example of ligaments
Anterior crucial ligament
Medial collateral ligament
What is a sprain
What is cartilage
Pad of fibrous connected tissues between opposing bones
What is a bursa
Small fluid sack filled with synovial fluid
Where are bursa found
Where tendons / ligaments may
Rub against other tissues
Role of bursa
Reduce frichon and shock absorb
Example of bursa
Subacromial bursa
Superficial prepatella bursa
What is the name given to injuries involving the burst
Bursitis
What is a fat pad
Adipose tissue covered by synovial membrane
Where are fat pads found
Between 2 bones
Role of fat pads
Protect articular cartilages
What is synovial fluid
Clear viscous substance
Role of synovial fluid
Act as lubrication
Nutrient distribution
Shock absorption
Why does synovial fluid act as lubricahon
To reduce frichon
How does synovial fluid act as a shock absorber
Cushions shocks that are compressed eg ankle joint
How does synovial fluid and in nument distribution
Provides nutrients + disposal route for the arhcular cartilage
