Terminology Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Prakrti

A

concept in Hinduism that refers to nature, the original form of something, or the primary substance. It can also refer to the inherent nature of an individual.

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2
Q

ASMITA

A

First branch of avidya
Ego

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3
Q

RAGA

A

Second branch of avidya, Making demands for things we don’t necessarily need

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4
Q

DVESA

A

The third branch of Avidya.
The opposite of Raga expresses itself by rejecting things.

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5
Q

ABHINIVESA

A

The fourth branch of avidya
Feeling uncertain, fear

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6
Q

AVIDYA

A

Incorrect comprehension describing a false perception or apprehension

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7
Q

VIDYA

A

Correct understanding

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8
Q

SamSkara

A

Habituation and actions and perception

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9
Q

ATMAN

A

the spiritual life principle of the universe, especially when regarded as inherent in the real self of the individual.

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10
Q

ASANAS

A

The physical exercise of yoga postures

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11
Q

DARSANA

A

Indian thought or point of view, yoga

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12
Q

ADVAITA

A

Non-dualism

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13
Q

DVAITA

A

Dualism

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14
Q

KRIYA

A

To do

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15
Q

STHIRA

A

Steadiness and alertness

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16
Q

SUKHA

A

The ability to remain comfortable in a posture

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17
Q

UJJAYI

A

Allows you to hear as well as feel breath

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18
Q

VINYASA KRAMA

A

The concept tells us that it is not enough to simply take a step. The step needs to take us in the right direction and be made in the right way.

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19
Q

SATVADA

A

concept that everything is real, including dreams, ideas, and fantasies

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20
Q

PARINMAVADA

A

The concept of continual change

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21
Q

PURUSA

A

A position from which we can see, enables us to perceive with accuracy

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22
Q

TAPAS

A

To heat or to cleanse

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24
Q

SVADHYAYA

A

Self study or investigation

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25
Q

PRANAYAMA

A

Control of breath

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26
PRATIKRIYASANA
Neutralizing postures counter poses
27
LANGHANA
The practice of lengthening the exhalation, or holding the breath after exhalation
28
ISVARAPRANIDHANA
Love of God, also means a certain quality of action
29
Gunas
Tamas, rajas, sattva
30
Tamas
Describe the state of heaviness and darkness, ignorance, laziness, guilt, doubt
31
Rajas
Quality of mind craving action Attachment, anger, anxiety, rumination
32
Sattva
The absence of heaviness and restlessness, peace, harmony
33
Yamas
Restraint- nonviolence, truthfulness, nonstealing, nonexcess, non possessiveness
34
Niyamas
Observances-purity, contentment, self discipline, self study, surrender
35
Ahimsa
Nonviolence
36
Satya
Truthfulness
37
Asteya
Nonstealing
38
Brahmacharya
Nonexcess
39
Aparigraha
Nonpossessiveness
40
Saucha
Purity
41
Santosha
Contentment
42
Tapas
Self discipline
43
Bandhas
To bind or tie together, to close
44
Duhkha
Suffering
45
Vrtti
Movement or activities
46
Pramana
Direct perception through our senses
47
Viparyaya
Incorrect understanding
48
Vikalpa
Power of the imagination
49
Nidra
Dreamless sleep
50
Smrti
Memory, activity of the mind that can store an experience or observation
51
Parivrtti
Describes the ability to force what is going to happen to redirect one self accordingly
52
Viveka
To see both sides, see what we are, and what we are not. To discriminate.
53
Samkhya
Divides the world into two categories- purusa and prakrti
54
Pradhana
Refers to original matter from which all things are formed, the spring from which all life flows
55
Mahat
The great principle
56
Ahamkara
The sense of I
57
Manas
The power behind the senses
58
Tanmatra
Sound touch form taste, and smell of material objects
59
Indriyas
The 11 senses include all of our mental activities are passive perception senses such as hearing feeling seeing tasting smelling speech, manual dexterity, locomotion, Evacuation and procreation
60
Bhutas
Five elements space, light water, air, and earth
61
Purusa
Part of us capable of real seeing and perception
62
Prakrti
Subject to constant change and embraces all matter, even our mind, thought, feelings, and memories
63
BRMHANA
The practice of lengthening the inhalation, or holding the breath after inhalation
64
SWADYAYA
Self observation
65
ISHVARA
PRANIDHANA or surrender to God
66
LSVARA PANIDHANA
Stay humble