Terminology Flashcards

(151 cards)

1
Q

Anza

A

Sitting cross legged

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2
Q

Ashi

A

Foot or leg

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3
Q

Ashi waza

A

Foot/leg technique

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4
Q

Atama

A

Head

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5
Q

Atemi waza

A

Striking techniques

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6
Q

Batsugun

A

Instantaneous promotion

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7
Q

Budo

A

Martial way

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8
Q

Dan

A

Degree in black belt ranks

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9
Q

Do

A

Way-torso of body

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10
Q

Dojime

A

Body scissors-body strangle

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11
Q

Dojo

A

Hall of learning the way

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12
Q

Domo arigato

A

Thank you

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13
Q

Eri

A

Judogi lapel

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14
Q

Fusegi

A

Escape

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15
Q

Gaeshi/kaeshi

A

Counter or reversal

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16
Q

Garami

A

Entangle or entwine

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17
Q

Gari

A

Reap

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18
Q

Gatame/katame

A

Lock or hold

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19
Q

Godan

A

5th degree black belt

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20
Q

Gokyo no waza

A

5 stages of throwing techniques

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21
Q

Gokyu

A

5th level belt orange belt

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22
Q

Guruma

A

Wheel

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23
Q

Hachidan

A

8th degree black belt

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24
Q

Hadaka

A

Naked (without gi)

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25
Hai
Yes
26
Hajime
Begin
27
Hane
Springing action
28
Hasoku make
Disqualification
29
Harai/barai
Sweeping action
30
Hidari
Left
31
Hiji
Elbow
32
Hikikomi
Retreating pulling
33
Hishigi
Crush
34
Hiza
Knee
35
Hon
Basic or fundamental
36
Lie
No
37
Ikkyu
First level belt(brown)
38
Ippon
One point
39
Jigoku
Hell
40
Joseki
Side of the dojo or mat area reserved for senior judoka or officials
41
Ju
The principle of gentleness or giving way
42
Judan
10th degree black belt
43
Judo
Gentle way
44
Judogi
Judo uniform
45
Judoka
Judo practitioner
46
Juji
Cross mark
47
Juji gatame
Cross lock
48
Jujitsu
Gentle art
49
Junbi undo
Warm up exercises
50
Kaeshi waza
Counter techniques
51
Kake
Executing a throw 5% of the throw
52
Kami
Upper or top
53
Kansetsu waza
Joint locking techniques
54
Kata
Shoulder or form
55
Kataha
Single wing
56
Katame waza
Grappling (holding) techniques
57
Kesa
Scarf
58
Ki
Internal force
59
Kiai
Spirit shouting
60
Kime
Decisiveness- instantaneous tensing at the correct moment
61
Kiyotsuke
Attention
62
Ko
Small
63
Koka
Near yuko
64
Komi
Pull
65
Koshi/goshi
Hip,waist,loin
66
Koshi waza
Hip technique
67
Kudan
9th degree black belt
68
Kudasai
Please
69
Kumi kata
Forms of gripping
70
Kuzure
Variation
71
Kuzushi
Off balancing
72
Kyu
Class of belt ranking below black belt
73
Kyoshi
Teacher of teachers(head instructor)
74
Makikomi
Wrapping around-winding
75
Ma sutemi waza
Back falling sacrifice techniques
76
Mata
Thigh
77
Matte
Stop
78
Migi
Right
79
Mokuso
Meditate
80
Morote
Two hands
81
Mudansha
Holder of any rank below black belt
82
Mune
Chest
83
Nage
Throw
84
Nage waza
Throwing techniques
85
Ne waza
Supine position techniques
86
O
Big, major, large
87
Obi
Judo uniform belt
88
Okuri
Sliding/assisting
89
Onegaishimasu
Please, do me the favor of (formal of please)
90
Osae Komi
Hold-down, pin
91
Osaekomi waza
Pinning techniques
92
Otoshi
To drop
93
Randori
Free practice, sparring
94
Rei
Bow/respect
95
Reishiki
Proper etiquette
96
Ritsurei
Standing bow
97
Sankaku
Triangular
98
Sasae
Propping
99
Seiryoku zenyo
Maximum efficiency
100
Seiza
Proper sitting (on knees)
101
Seoi
To carry on the back
102
Sensei
Leader, guide, one that has gone before
103
Senpai
Senior student
104
Shiai
Tournament
105
Shido
Penalty
106
Shiho
4 corners/quarters
107
Shihan
Master or founder of art
108
Shime/jime
Strangle
109
Shime waza
Strangle technique
110
Shumatsu undo
Cooling down exercises
111
Sode
Sleeve
112
Sore made
That is all
113
Soto
Outside/ outer
114
Sumi
Corner
115
Sutemi
Sacrifice
116
Sutemi waza
Sacrifice technique
117
Tachi waza
Standing technique
118
Tai
Body
119
Tai sabaki
Body turning
120
Tatami
Judo mats
121
Tate
Straddle
122
Tawara
Rice bag
123
Te
Hand
124
Te waza
Hand technique
125
Tokui waza
Favorite technique
126
Tomoe
Circle
127
Tori
Person performing technique
128
Tsubame
Swallow (bird)
129
Tsukuri
Fitting in or entering into position
130
Tsuri
Lift
131
Tsurikomi
Lift pull action
132
Uchi
Inner or inside
133
Uchi Komi
Practice without completion
134
Ude
Arm
135
Uke
Person receiving technique
136
Ukemi
Breakfall methods
137
Uki
Floating
138
Ura
Back side
139
Ushiro
Reverse
140
Uwagi
Judo jacket
141
Wake
Armpit
142
Waza
Technique
143
Waza ari
Half point
144
Yame
Stop (signals end of mokuso)
145
Yoko
Side or lateral
146
Yoko sutemi waza
Side sacrifice technique
147
Yoshi
Continue
148
Yudansha
Black belt rank holder
149
Yuko
Near waza ari
150
Zarei
Kneeling bow
151
Zubon
Judo uniform pants