Terminology Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Abrasion

A

The physical wearing away of a tooth substance

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2
Q

Fossa(e)

A

A shallow depression

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3
Q

Incisal edge

A

Biting edge of the incisal teeth

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4
Q

Fissure

A

The imperfect joining of the developmental loves usually found on occlusal or buccaneers surfaces

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5
Q

Cingulum

A

Lingual or palatal lobe on incisor teeth

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6
Q

Disto-incisal edge

A

The point where the distal and incisal edges meet

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7
Q

Anomaly

A

Any marked deviation from the norm

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8
Q

Eruption

A

Process where the teeth appear through the gingivae to take their place in the mouth

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9
Q

Atrophy

A

Wasting away of tissue

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10
Q

Occlusal

A

The biting surface

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11
Q

Tubercle

A

Rounded elevation on the surface of the crown

Often a deviation from the norm

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12
Q

Palatal

A

Pertaining to the palate

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13
Q

Ridge

A

A linear elevation on the surface of a tooth

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14
Q

Line angle

A

The junction of two surfaces

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15
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck of the tooth

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16
Q

Alignment

A

To arrange in a line

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17
Q

Cusp of caribelli

A

Extra cusp on the first maxillary permanent molars

Four on mesio- palatal cusp in 50-75% of people

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18
Q

Foramen

A

A small hole through which pass blood and nerve vessels

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19
Q

Mamelons

A

Rounded protuberances on newly erupted teeth

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20
Q

Point angle

A

Junction of three surfaces

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21
Q

Incisors

A

First and second teeth from the midline, used for cutting

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22
Q

Labial

A

Pertaining the lips

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23
Q

Cusp

A

A peak on the occlusal surfaces of teeth

24
Q

Alveolar process

A

The bone of the maxilla and mandible that supports the teeth

25
Eminence
The general term for a protuberance or bulge
26
Mastication
Act of chewing
27
Pulp
Vital part of the tooth contained in the pulp chamber
28
Lingual
Pertaining to the tongue
29
Resorption
Physiological removal of the tissue
30
Molars
6,7 and 8 teeth from the midline used for grinding
31
Transverse ride
Ridge that extends buccally to palatally directly across the tooth
32
Attrition
Wearing down of the occlusal surfaces through use
33
Bifurcation
The point at which 2 roots divide
34
Diastima
Spacing between teeth most commonly the upper central incisors
35
Cornua
A projection of pulp towards the cusp or incisal edge (pulp horns)
36
Mesial
Surface of the tooth that is nearest to the midline
37
Periodontal
Surrounding the tooth
38
Marginal ridge
Ridges or enamel at the mesial and distal edges of a tooth
39
Trifurcation
Point of division if three riots
40
Developmental grooves
Grooves which divide the cusps
41
Canines
3 from midline, used for gripping and tearing
42
Contact point
Where two teeth join to form an interproximal area
43
Occlusion
Relationship of upper and lower teeth when jaws are closed
44
Embrasure / Spillway
The space formed where teeth diverge from contact points
45
Malocclusion
Abnormal occlusion of the teeth
46
Distal
Proximal surface furthest away from the midline
47
Mediocre-incisal angle / edge
The point where the mesial and incisal edges meet
48
Oblique edge
A ridge that runs obliquely across the occlusal surfaces of maxillary molars
49
Interproximal / interdental
The space between the contact areas and the interdental bone
50
Apical foramen
Opening at the apex through which blood lymph and nerve pass
51
Triangular ridge
Ridge that descends from the cusp tip to the Central Part of the occlusal surface
52
Gingival margin
The junction of the gingivae and tooth
53
Pit
A small pointed depression found at the junction of two or more developmental grooves
54
Root trunk
The part of the root between the cervix and the point of separation of the roots
55
Bicuspid
Old term for premolar