Terminology Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

Gravid

A

Pregnant

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2
Q

Primigravida

A

A woman pregnant for the first time

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3
Q

Multigravida

A

Pregnant for a second or subsequent time

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4
Q

Parity (para) (P)

A

How many previous pregnancies

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5
Q

Primipara/Primiparous

A

Giving birth for the first time

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6
Q

Multipara/Multiparous

A

Given birth to more than one viable baby

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7
Q

Grande Multipara

A

Given birth more than 3/4 times

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8
Q

Antenatal/ Prenatal

A

Period of time before birth

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9
Q

Intrapartum

A

During labour

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10
Q

Postpartum

A

After labour

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11
Q

Postnatal

A

The period after the birth in which the midwife is still visiting

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12
Q

Puerperium

A

6/8 weeks after labour when the organs are shifting to original position

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13
Q

Neonate/Neonatal

A

A baby less than four weeks old

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14
Q

LMP

A

Last menstrual period

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15
Q

EDC/EDD

A

Expected date of Confinement/Delivery

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16
Q

Embryo

A

A baby from conception to 8 weeks is referred to as an embryo

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17
Q

Fetus

A

A baby developing from 8 weeks to birth

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18
Q

Viability

A

The likelihood of the baby surviving and living independently after 24 weeks

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19
Q

Term

A

37 weeks +

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20
Q

Preterm

A

Before 37 weeks

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21
Q

Post term

A

After 40 weeks

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22
Q

Linea Nigra

A

Pigmented line

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23
Q

Striae gravidarum

A

Stretch Marks

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24
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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25
Breech
Feet or bum first
26
Occiput
Back of the head
27
Sacrum
Shield shaped bone at the back of the pelvis
28
Anterior
Front of the body
29
Posterior
Baby to the back the body
30
Lateral
Sideways
31
Pinnard’s stethoscope
Trumpet shaped listening device
32
Dopplar
An instrument that uses frequency of ultrasonic waves to sense movement
33
U/S
Ultrasound scan
34
CRL
Crown Rump Length, The distance from head to the bum in the first trimester that is used to indicate the age of a fetus
35
FI
Femur length, a short femur length can indicate a problem
36
BPD
Bi-parietal diameter, the measurement from one part of a feral skull to another. You can guess age and weight from this measurement
37
HC
Head circumference
38
AC
Abdominal circumference
39
Quickening
First fetal movement (around 16 weeks)
40
Lightening
The feeling of physical pressure being relieved from under the diagram after baby descends
41
Polyhydramnois
Excess amniotic fluid
42
Oligohydramnios
Too little amniotic fluid
43
Amniocentesis
Extraction of amniotic fluid
44
ARM
Artificial rupture of membrane
45
Meconium
Baby’s first waste
46
Cervical Effacement
Thinning of the cervix
47
Os Uteri (cervical) Dilation
Cervix opens in order to allow passage of baby
48
Mechanism of labour
Fetus adapts itself to pass through the woman’s passage
49
SVD
Spontaneous vaginal delivery
50
Instrumental delivery
Delivery where instruments are used in order to progress
51
Operative delivery LSC/LUSC
Caesarean, lower segment Caesarean section or Lower uterine segment Caesarean section
52
Perinium
Area between the vagina and anus
53
Episiotomy
Cut made to enlarge vaginal orifice
54
Lactation
Secretion of milk
55
Involution
Uterus returning to normal size
56
Lochia
Expulsion of blood and other matters post birth
57
Neonatal Blood Spot NBS
Heel prick test
58
Vernix
Greasy protective layer on the fetus
59
BBA
Born before arrival
60
BF
Breast feeding
61
B/P
Blood pressure
62
CTG
Cardiotocograph, fetal heart activity and uterine contraction graph to assess fetal wellbeing
63
DNA
Did not arrive (in reference to the mother and visits)
64
ECV
External cephalic version A method of moving a breech baby
65
FHHR (FH)
Fetal heart heard
66
FMF
Fetal Movements Felt
67
Hb
Haemoglobin
68
IUD
Inter uterine device or death
69
IUGR
Interuterine growth restriction
70
PIH
Pregnancy induced hypertension
71
Rh.
Rhesus
72
TCI
To come in
73
CQC
Care Quality Comission
74
VDAC
Vaginal delivery after Caesarean
75
hCG
Human chorionic gonadotropin
76
RPOC
Retained products of conception