Terminology Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

Abstract noun

A

A name to describe things that have no physical qualities

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2
Q

Active voice

A

A grammatical structure in which the subject is the actors of the sentence

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3
Q

Adjective

A

A word that modifies a noun or pronoun

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4
Q

Adverb

A

A word that modifies verbs, adverbs, adjectives, conjunctions and prepositions

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5
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of the same sound in the initial position in the sequence of words

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6
Q

Alternate rhyme

A

Lines of poetry where the rhyme is on every other line

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7
Q

Asyndetic listing

A

The omission of co-ordinating conjunctions as a feature of rhetorical style

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8
Q

Auxiliary verbs

A

A verb that precedes another verb

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9
Q

Clause

A

A group of words usually with a finite verb which is structurally larger than a phrase

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10
Q

Caesura

A

A mid-line pause

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11
Q

Collective noun

A

A name that refers to a group of people, animals or things

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12
Q

Comment clause

A

A commonly occurring phrase in speech

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13
Q

Concrete noun

A

A name for every day objects

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14
Q

Complex sentence

A

A sentence made up of one main and one or more subordinate or dependent clause

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15
Q

Compound adjectives

A

An adjective made up of two words joined by a hyphen

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16
Q

Compound sentence

A

A sentence made up of at least two main clauses joined together by a co-ordinating conjunction

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17
Q

Connotations

A

The associations attached to a word in addition to its dictionary definition

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18
Q

Co-ordinating conjunction

A

A word that joins elements of equal rank

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19
Q

Couplet

A

A two line verse

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20
Q

Dactyl

A

A unit of poetic meter constraining one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllable

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21
Q

Declarative mood

A

A mood used to express a statement

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22
Q

Dependent/subordinate clause

A

A group of words which add extra information to the independent main clause

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23
Q

Dialogue

A

Language interaction with two or more participants

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24
Q

Discourse

A

The study of spoken language

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25
Double negatives
A structure in which more than one negative is used
26
Dynamic verbs
A verb that expressed an action rather than a state
27
Enjambment
Run-on lines
28
Exclamatory mood
A mood that expresses strong emotion
29
Fillers
Words used when hesitating in speech
30
Foregrounding
A change in the structure of the sentence to place emphasis on an opening sentence elements
31
Form
The structure and shape of the text
32
Fricatives
Sounds where air escapes through a small passage
33
Hyperbole
Exaggeration used to heighten feeling and intensity
34
Iambic
A unit of poetic meter containing one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable
35
Imagery
A descriptive or metaphorical use of language to create a vivid picture
36
Imperative mood
A mood that expresses a command
37
Independent main clause
The group of words which carries the core meaning of the sentence
38
Internal rhyme
Where the rhyming sound occurs within a line of verse
39
Interrogative mood
A mood expressing a question
40
Intonation
The quality or tone of the voice in speech
41
Juxtaposition
To place two or more things side to side
42
Lexical set
A group of words joined by similarities
43
Lexis
The term used to describe the vocabulary of a language
44
Metaphor
A description which does not compare one thing with another but actually becomes the other
45
Mode of address
The point of view of the text
46
Non-standard lexis
Any variety that does jot conform to the standard form as used by society
47
Noun
A naming word
48
Onomatopoeia
The term used to denote words that imitate sounds
49
Oxymoron
The use of apparently contradictory words in a phrase
50
Parallelism
The patterning of pairs of sounds, words or structures to create a sense of balance
51
Passive voice
A grammatical structure in which the subject and object can change places in order to alter the focus of a sentence
52
Pathetic Fallacy
When the environment mirrors emotions
53
Personification
A device in which the non-human is given personal and human qualities
54
Phonology
The study of sound
55
Phrase
A group of words that has no finite verb
56
Plosives
Sounds which release a sudden burst of air
57
Preposition
A word that shows relationships between nouns or pronouns
58
Proper nouns
A name of a distinctive person, place or other unique references
59
Quatrain
A four-line verse
60
Repetition
Saying the same thing more than once
61
Rhythm
The pattern of syllables and stresses within poetry
62
Sentence mood
The mood of the sentence
63
Sibilants
Consonant sounds articulated with a hissing sound
64
Simile
A device which directly compared two things using like or as
65
Simple sentence
An independent main clause
66
Stanza
The division of lines in a poem, also called a verse
67
Stative verbs
Verbs that express state of being or processes
68
Subordinating conjunctions
A conjunctions used to introduce a subordinate clause
69
Superlative
A word that emphasises the extremes
70
Syntax
The study of the relation between words in a sentence
71
Tetrameter
A unit of poetic meter containing four feet
72
Themes
The recurring ideas and images in a text
73
Tone
The style or voice the text is written in
74
Verbs
Words that express states, actions or processes
75
Verse type
The type of poem
76
Vocatives
The words used to name or refer to people when talking to them
77
Volta
The turning point in a sonnet