terminology Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Affect

A

The outward expression of the persons emotional state

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2
Q

Agnosia

A

Inability to recognize or name objects despite intact sensory abilities

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3
Q

Akathisia

A

Intense need to move about: restless movement, pacing, inability to remain still, inner restlessness.

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4
Q

Alogia

A

A lack of any real meaning or substance in what the persons says

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5
Q

Anhedonia

A

Inability to derive pleasure from previously pleasurable activities

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6
Q

Apathy

A

Lack of feeling, emotion, interest, or concern.

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7
Q

Avolition

A

Lack of initiative or goals; one of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. The person may wish to do something, but the desire is without power or energy.

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8
Q

Blunted affect

A

Significant reduction in the intensity of emotional expression.

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9
Q

Broad affect

A

Displaying a full range of emotions

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10
Q

Clang associations

A

Ideas related to one another based on sound or rhyming rather than meaning

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11
Q

Dissociation

A

removing oneself from a situation or memory as a defense mechanism

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12
Q

Dyskinesia

A

Any disturbance of movement. It may also be induced by medication.

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13
Q

Dysphoric

A

low mood

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14
Q

Euthymic

A

normal/level mood

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15
Q

Flat affect

A

showing no facial expression

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16
Q

flight of ideas

A

Excessive amount and rate of speech composed of fragmented or unrelated ideas; racing, often unconnected thoughts.

17
Q

Hypomania

A

A period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive or irritable mood lasting 4 days. Does not impair the ability to function and does not include psychotic features.

18
Q

Ideas of Reference

A

Belief or interpretation that events are personally directed to him/her e.g. news or television has a personal message

19
Q

Incongruent Affect

A

When expression doesn’t match the mood or situation, e.g. silly or giddy regardless of circumstance.

20
Q

Labile

A

Rapidly changing or fluctuating, such as someone’s mood or emotions

21
Q

Loose associations

A

Disorganized thinking that jumps from one idea to another with little or no evident relation between the thoughts

22
Q

Pressured speech

A

Unrelenting, rapid, often loud talking without pauses

23
Q

Psychosis

A

Cluster of symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, and grossly disordered thinking and behaviour

24
Q

Restricted affect

A

Displaying one type of emotional expression, usually serious or somber

25
Tangential thinking
Wandering off the topic and never providing the information requested
26
Thought blocking
Stopping abruptly in the middle of a sentence or train of thought; sometimes the person is unable to continue the idea
27
Thought broadcasting
delusional belief that others can hear or know what the person is thinking
28
Thought insertion
A delusional belief that others are putting ideas or thoughts into the person’s head; that is, the idea are not those of the person
29
Thought withdrawal
A delusional belief that others are taking the person’s thoughts away and that the person is powerless to stop it
30
Command hallucinations
A belief that someone is commanding them to do something and that they have to do it. Can be dangerous if the commands threaten themselves or others