Terminology And Causal Factors Flashcards Preview

Assessment & Treatment Of Speech Sound Disorders In Children > Terminology And Causal Factors > Flashcards

Flashcards in Terminology And Causal Factors Deck (23)
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1
Q

2 speech disorders may arise?

A

Speech motor control

Language knowledge

2
Q

Language’s 4 rules

A

Pragmatics
Syntax
Semantics
Phonology

3
Q

What is pragmatics

A

Social skills
Eye contact
Proximity
Appropriateness

4
Q

What is syntax?

A

Grammar

5
Q

Semantics

A

Use of vocabulary

6
Q

Phonology

A

The study of speech sounds, speech patterns, and the rules to create words with those sounds

7
Q

Define phonetics

A

Study of speech sounds and their production and acoustic properties and written symbols

8
Q

Define Articulation

A

Actions of organs that produce speech

9
Q

Define phoneme

A

Smallest unit of sound that affects meaning

46 phonemes

10
Q

Define allophone

A

Variations of a phoneme

11
Q

Define diphthong

A

Combination of two pure vowels made by a glide

12
Q

Define phonological rules

A

Dictate how sounds can be combined

13
Q

Phonological process

A

A technique used by children to simplify speech when attempting to produce it. Naturally disappears with age

14
Q

4 simplication processes

A

Omission
Assimilation
Vowel reduction
Syllable reduction

15
Q

Define omission

A

Leaving out phonemes in words

16
Q

Define assimilation

A

What a phoneme is changed to match another phoneme

17
Q

Define vowel reduction

A

Unstressed vowels become lax and centralized moving towards the Schwanemann

18
Q

Define syllable reduction

A

When vowel reduction is carried even further, the vowel may be lost and the syllable disappear

19
Q

9 PHYSICAL causal factors in articulation disorders

A
Cleft
Hearing loss 
Enlarged tongue
High vaulted palate 
Short lingual frenulum 
Teeth 
Respiration 
Gender
20
Q

3 GENETIC causal factors in articulation disorders

A

Down syndrome
Other syndromes
Mental retardation

21
Q

3 ENVIRONMENTAL causal factors in articulation disorders

A

Abuse/neglect
Inaccurate speech models
Socioeconomic status

22
Q

5 NEUROLOGICAL INJURIES in articulation disorder

A
Cerebral palsy 
Cerebral Vascular Accident (Stroke)
Trauma at birth or uterus
TBI
Diminished oral motor skill
23
Q

6 causal factors in articulation disorders

A
Physical 
Genetic
Environmental 
Drugs 
Neurological Injuries
Injury