Terminology and definition lists from the lit. booklet p1 Flashcards

1
Q

A simile is…

A

a comparison using like or as.

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2
Q

A climax in literature is…

A

the point of highest interest and suspense in a literary work.

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3
Q

A crisis, or a turning point in literature is…

A

the point in the development of the conflict at which a decisive event occurs that causes the main character’s situation to become better or worse.

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4
Q

A motif is…

A

any element that recurs in one or more works of literature or art.

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5
Q

Some motifs in Macbeth include…

A

ambition, deception, disturbances in nature, blood, madness, and sleep.

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6
Q

A metaphor is…

A

a figure of speech in which one thing is spoken or written about as if it were another.

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7
Q

A theme is…

A

a central idea in a literary work.

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8
Q

The exposition, rising action, crisis, falling action, and catastrophe are…

A

parts of a plot.

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9
Q

The exposition is…

A

the part that sets the tone or mood, introduces the characters and the setting, and provides necessary background information.

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10
Q

The rising action is…

A

the part that develops the conflict to a high point of intensity.

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11
Q

The crisis is often the same event as…

A

the climax.

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12
Q

The falling action is…

A

all the events that follow the climax.

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13
Q

The catastrophe is…

A

the event that marks the ultimate tragic fall of the central character.

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14
Q

A soliloquy is…

A

a lengthy speech in which a character expresses his or her thoughts to the audience - usually alone on stage -.

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15
Q

An aside is…

A

a brief remark by a character revealing his thoughts or feelings to the audience, unheard by the other characters.

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16
Q

A monologue is…

A

a lengthy speech addressed to other characters on stage, not to the audience.

17
Q

A conflict is…

A

the struggle between two opposing forces that is the basis of the plot.

18
Q

Irony is…

A

a contrast between appearance and actuality.

19
Q

Verbal irony is…

A

when something is said, but means something entirely different. (“The weather today is just brilliant!”)

20
Q

Situational irony is…

A

when something that is expected to happen is entirely different from what does happen. (It rains on the first day of summer in the UAE.)

21
Q

Dramatic irony is…

A

when the reader knows information that the characters do not. (There is villian right behind the door the protagonist opens.)

22
Q

The mood is…

A

the feeling, or atmosphere, that a writer creates for the reader.

23
Q

The narrator is…

A

the person from whose point of view events are conveyed.

24
Q

The first person NARRATOR is…

A

a character in the story, who uses the pronoun “I.” The first person narrator does not have to be the main character in the story. (Ex. “for one more day”)

25
Q

The third person NARRATOR is…

A

indicated by the pronouns “he” and “she”. The third person narrator is not a participant in the action and thus maintains a certain distance from the characters.

26
Q

In the third person omniscient point of view…

A

the he/she narrator who knows everything about the thoughts and feelings of the characters throughout the story (only).

27
Q

In the third person limited point of view…

A

the narrator deals with (past or current) events as experienced by only one character. This type of narrator does not have full knowledge of situations, past or future events.

28
Q

In the third person objective point of view…

A

the story conveys only the external details of the characters, never their thoughts or inner motivations.

29
Q

The style is…

A

the way in which a piece of literature is written.

30
Q

The suspense is…

A

the tension or excitement felt by the reader as he or she becomes involved in the story.