Terminology Backwards Flashcards

(115 cards)

1
Q

The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words

A

Alliteration

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2
Q

An expression used to call something to mind without using it explicitly, an indirect or passing reference

A

Allusion

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3
Q

Character(s), institution, or concept that stand in the way of or presents opposition to the protagonist or main character

A

Antagonist

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4
Q

Repetition of vowel sounds or diphthongs to create internal rhyming within phrases

A

Assonance

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5
Q

A group of singers who comment on the main action

A

Chorus

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6
Q

A phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of thought

A

Cliché

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7
Q

Turning point, most intense point of a story

A

Climax

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8
Q

Excessive pride in oneself, (more importantly) a fanciful expression in writing or speech, an elaborate metaphor

A

Conceit

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9
Q

The final part of the plot in which matters are resolved and everything comes together

A

Denouement

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10
Q

Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive

A

Didactic

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11
Q

Occurs when the author specifically writes what a character is write, explicit definition, uses adjectives, phrases

A

Direct characterization

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12
Q

When the audience knows something that the characters in the play don’t know

A

Dramatic Irony

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13
Q

A character who is changed throughout their story by events that occur

A

Dynamic character

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14
Q

The continuation of a sentence without a pause at the end of a line or stanza

A

Enjambment

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15
Q

A significant change that redirects entire course of life, saves them from death (spiritual or literal)

A

Epiphany

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16
Q

The act of explaining something

A

Explication

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17
Q

The setting up of a story, background info

A

Exposition

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18
Q

Like a conceit, a metaphor so complicated that the author must explain it

A

Extended metaphor

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19
Q

A manner of speech in which things that are different are compared, simile, metaphor, personification

A

Figurative speech

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20
Q

A character who is not very described or important, not much dimension, just kind of there

A

Flat character

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21
Q

A character who contrasts with another character in order to highlight particular qualities in the other character

A

Foil

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22
Q

A literary device in which an author hints at what is yet to come

A

Foreshadowing

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23
Q

Poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter

A

Free verse

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24
Q

Categories of literature or other artistic forms

A

Genre

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25
Type of rhyme formed by words that do not completely rhyme but are similar such as fame and lane that Shakespeare used
Half rhyme
26
Excessive pride
Hubris
27
Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally
Hyperbole
28
The authors use of vivid descriptive language in order to paint a picture in the readers mind
Image/imagery
29
The process by which the personality of a character is brought out through their speech actions or appearance
Indirect characterization
30
A type of metaphor that compares two things without stating one of them, but alluding to it
Implied/indirect metaphor
31
The expression of one's meaning by using language or actions that normally signify the opposite
Irony
32
A figure of speech that identifies something as being the same as an unrelated thing
Metaphor
33
A unit of rhythm in poetry, a pattern
Meter
34
The formation of a word from a sound associated with what it is named
Onomatopoeia
35
A statement that seems self contradictory but actually makes sense when thought upon
Paradox
36
The way one behaves and talks that causes them to be seen in a particular way, a social role or character played by an actor
Persona
37
The attribution of human characteristics to something nonhuman for literary effect
Personification
38
Narrative term defined as the events that make up a story, particularly as they relate to each other
Plot
39
Point of view using I or personal pronouns
1st person
40
Point of view using you, talking to audience
2nd person
41
Point of view in which it is being narrated by an outside source, but only shows on persons feelings and point of view
3rd person limited
42
Point of view in which the narrator is an outside source that is all-knowing of everything
3rd person omniscient
43
Written or spoken language without metrical structure, not poetry (but now it is)
Prose
44
Leading character, not necessarily good
Protagonist
45
Play on words, make one word have multiple meanings
Pun
46
Correspondence of sounds between words of the endings of words
Rhyme
47
alternating stressed and unstressed syllables, no specific order necessary
Rhythm
48
Series of related incidents that build toward the point of greatest interest in a story
Rising action
49
Complex, developed, multidimensional characters
Round character
50
Type of verbal irony with an insincere tone
Sarcasm
51
Includes the place, moment in time that a story takes place and helps set the mood and backdrop for the story
Setting
52
A comparison using like or as
Simile
53
Type of irony in which someone pretends to be ignorant in order to expose someone else
Socratic Irony
54
The person or thing that is speaking in a literary work
Speaker
55
Smaller unit within a poem or verse in a song
Stanza
56
A character that does not change
Static character
57
The emphasis that falls on certain syllables and not others in a poem, emphasized thing
Stress
58
Specifically what a work is about, summation of idea
Subject
59
Something used for or regarding as representing something else
Symbol
60
What is being said about the subject, what you learn about the subject
Theme
61
Proposition put forward, a statement made for consideration
Thesis
62
The authors attitude towards the subject
Tone
63
Personality trait of a main character that leads to their downfall
Tragic flaw
64
Saying the opposite of what you mean
Verbal irony
65
The appearance of being true or real
Verisimilitude
66
A small work that gives an impression of a greater idea, for example plays without speaking before actual plays in order to give the idea of what would happen
Vignette
67
A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning
Allegory
68
River flowing through England
Thames
69
Place Shakespeare was born
Stratford upon Avon
70
Shakespeare's wife
Anne Hathaway
71
A theater made famous by Shakespeare
The globe
72
Queen in power during early time of Shakespeare
Elizabeth I
73
King in power during end of Shakespeare's time
James I
74
Name of Shakespeare's troupe during reign of James I
Kings men
75
Type of verse that Shakespeare used, unrhymed iambic pentameter
Blank verse
76
Four lines of a sonnet
Quatrain
77
Name of Shakespeare's troupe during reign of Elizabeth I
Lord Chamberlains men
78
Theater built by Philip henslowe, housed the admirals men, produced Shakespeare's first play
The rose
79
Disease going on during Shakespeare's time that killed many
The plague
80
English poet, playwright, and actor during the late 1500s, early 1600s
Shakespeare
81
Poem made of fourteen lines with iambic pentameter that rhymes every other line
Sonnet
82
Pair of lines at the end of a sonnet
Couplet
83
When a character is alone on stage speaking their thoughts to the audience in a long speech
Soliloquy
84
When a character makes a remark to himself that only the audience can supposedly hear
Aside
85
A play based on historical facts | Lost two
History Henry V King John
86
A play with a happy ending or intended to make the audience happy list two
Comedy A midsummer nights dream Twelfth night
87
A play with a sad ending
Tragedy
88
4 great tragedies
Hamlet Othello King Lear Macbeth
89
Two most widely taught Shakespeare plays
Romeo and Juliet | Julius Ceasar
90
Those who paid a single penny to stand in the ground and watch the plays
Groundlings or Penny knaves
91
Type of meter that Shakespeare used using five iambs
Iambic pentameter
92
Other name for climax
Crisis point/turning point
93
Those who believe that Shakespeare was NOT the one who wrote the plays attributed to him
Oxfordians
94
Those who believe that Shakespeare WAS the one who wrote the plays attributed to him
Stratfordians
95
Person who some believe to be the true author of Shakespeare's plays
Edward DeVere
96
This person was hung by his foot as a baby, but then found and accidentally killed his father then married his mother, then found out and went insane
Oedipus
97
This was a daughter of Oedipus who defied her uncle to bury her brother and then died. She had hubris
Antigone
98
The creature with the body of a lion and a human head that Oedipus solved its riddle and the. It killed itself
Sphinx
99
Man credited for the invention of two actors on a stage
Aeschylus
100
Man credited for the invention of actors, having one man step out and act while the rest sing a story
Thespis
101
God of fertility and wine
Dionysus
102
Second play of the Theban trilogy where Oedipus finds out he's married to the queen and such
Oedipus Rex
103
First play of the Theban trilogy where he kills the Sphinx and his father and marries his mother
Oedipus at Colonus
104
Third play in the Theban trilogy in which the next King doesn't bury the brother and the sister gets mad
Antigone
105
Book written by Aristotle about literary stuff
The poetics
106
Leader of the chorus
Chorogus
107
Blind prophet who helped find out who Oedipus was
Teiresias
108
An oracle that proclaims that Oedipus will kill his father and marry his mother
Delphi
109
Kingdom where Oedipus originated
Thebes
110
Catharsis
Emotional purging
111
Place where people sang
Ampitheater
112
Man who invented three to four characters on stage and author of Theban trilogy
Sophocles
113
A characters greatest weakness, such as hubris, jealousy
Tragic flaw
114
8 Components of an Aristotelian tragedy
``` Someone highly renowned and prosperous Tragic flaw Responsible for own downfall Recognize error Accept consequences Humble Enlightened Punishment exceeds crime ```
115
Aristotle
Greek thinker, defined tragedy