terminology for english Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Relating to education and scholarship

A

academic

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2
Q

the action or process of combining a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole

A

cosolidation

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3
Q

giving an authoritative command

A

imperative

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4
Q

the ability to understand
something

A

Comprehension:

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5
Q

a figure of speech in which a word or
phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.

A

metaphor

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6
Q

written works, especially those
considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.

A

Literature

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7
Q

prose writing that is informative or
factual rather than fictional.

A

Nonfiction:

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8
Q

a word used to connect clauses or
sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause.

A

Conjunction

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9
Q

the imparting or exchanging of
information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium.

A

Communication

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9
Q

a mild or indirect word or expression
substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

A

Euphemism:

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10
Q

the part of a sentence or clause
containing a verb and stating something about the subject.

A

Predicate:

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11
Q

the attribution of human
characteristics to something non-human.

A

Personification:

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12
Q

(of a process or system) characterised by constant change, activity, or progress.

A

Dynamic

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13
Q

used to introduce an exclamation of
surprise, admiration or a similar emotion.

A

Exclamation

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14
Q

each of two or more words having
the same pronunciation but different meanings, origins, or spelling.

A

Homophone:

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15
Q

exaggerated statements or claims not
meant to be taken literally.

A

Hyperbole

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15
Q

a conclusion reached on the basis of
evidence and reasoning

A

Inference

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16
Q

a question asked in order to
create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.

A

Rhetorical Question

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16
Q

the reason for which something is done or created.

A

purpose

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17
Q

a short, well-known pithy saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice.

A

Proverb

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17
Q

a statement or account that makes
something clear.

18
Q

a style or category of art, music, or
literature.

19
Q

a noun or noun phrase functioning as one of the main components of a clause, being the element about which the rest of the clause is predicated.

19
Q

look quickly but not very thoroughly
through (a document or other text) in order to identify relevant information.

20
a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.
Synonym
20
a definite or clear expression of something in speech or writing.
Statement
21
the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex.
Structure
21
a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.
Verb
22
a clause that forms a complete sentence by itself having a subject and a predicate.
Independent Clause:
23
the action of reading something quickly to get the important points.
Skimming
24
the study of words, how they are formed, and their relationship to other words in the same language.
Morphology
24
comparison of one thing to another thing of a different kind.
Simile
25
A spoken or written account of events; a story.
Narrative
26
implied or explicit significance.
Meaning
27
the ability to read and write
literacy
27
the principal method of human communication, consisting of words used in a structured and conventional way and conveyed by speech, writing, or gesture.
Language
28
a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in a clause.
Preposition
29
each of two or more words have the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings and origins.
homonym
30
intended to explain or describe something.
Expository
31
literature in the form of prose that describes imaginary events and people.
Fiction
32
the origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning.
Etymology
33
a long and distinct period of history.
Era
34
a spoken or written account of a person, object or event.
Description
35
a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not make complete sense.
Depenedent Clause
36
a noun of a noun phrase that adds information.
Appositives
37
a word opposite in meaning to another.
Antonym
38
a note by way of explanation or comment added to a text or diagram.
Annotation
39
a word naming an attribute of a noun
Adjective
40
a word used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things.
Noun
41
having the force of a question.
Interrogative
42
providing useful or interesting information.
Informative