Termodinámica Flashcards
(77 cards)
Los diferenciales de calor y trabajo son de tipo…
INEXACTAS (quita puntos)
F normal form
name
Energía de Helmholtz
F=U-TS
dvpF/dV
dvpF/dT
On the square, go up to the denominator and to the other corner.
dºF/dV = -p
dºF/dT = -S
(dvpF/dT)^2
dºF/dT = -S (dºF/dT)^2 = -(dºS/dT) = -Cv/T (V cte)
(dvpF/dV)^2
dºF/dV = -P (dºF/dV)^2 = -(dºP/dV) = 1/(kt V) (T cte)
kt
name
Compresibilidad
-1/V (dºV/ dP)(T)
where º means partial derivative and (T) means T=cte
α
name
Dilatación térmica
α = 1/V (dºV/ dT)(P) = Pβκt
dV/V ito coeffs
αdT-ktdP
β
name
Piezotérmico
1/P dºP/dT
ks
Es como kt pero con P y a S cte
= -1/V (dºV/dP)(S)
H normal form
H=U+PV
Hitler got a paid visit
(dºH/dS)^2
What is cte?
P=cte
Since the first derivative wrt S is T, and TdS=CpdT
so
dºT/dS=T/Cp
(dºH/dP)^2
What is cte?
S is cte
Since the first dº is V,
dºV/dP = -ksV
Potencial químico
μ = (dºF/dn)
where n is moles
G normal form
G=F+PV=U-TS+PV=H-TS
(dºG/dP)^2
What is cte?
The first dº is V
then the second’s = -ktV
(dºG/dT)^2
What is cte?
The first dº is S
then the second’s = -Cp/T
When finding diffs using Born, always…
add +μdN at the end
U normal form
U=TS-PV
When do you use μ?
Sistemas abiertos
Negative signs for condiciones de Schwartz
The only things with negative OUTCOMES are
TV
and
StriPpers
Trabajos ito in(ex)tensivas
intensiva . diff(extensiva)