termos Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Disorder & spontaneous change

A

S=klnW

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2
Q

Entropy & 2nd Law

A

ΔS=qrev/T

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3
Q

Entropy & 2nd Law (differentiated)

A

dS=dqrev/T

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4
Q

Entropy changes of fusion

A

ΔS=ΔH/Tf

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5
Q

Entropy of vaporisation

A

ΔS=qrev/Tb

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6
Q

Entropy and Volume

A

ΔS=nRln(Vf/Vi)

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7
Q

Entropy and Temperature

A

ΔSm=Cpln(Tf/Ti)

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8
Q

Entropy chnages in surroundings

A

ΔS=-ΔH/T

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9
Q

Entropy of recation

A

ΔS=products-reactants

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10
Q

Total Entropy

A

ΔS=surroudings+system

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11
Q

Gibbs free energy

A

ΔG=ΔH-TΔS

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12
Q

Gibbs and spontaneity

A

ΔG<0

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13
Q

Gibbs and pressure

A

dG=Vdp-SdT

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14
Q

Gibbs and pressure 2

A

G=G+RTln(P/Pstandard)

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15
Q

Gibbs and temperature

A

ΔG=products-reactants

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16
Q

ΔG and equillibruin constant k

A

ΔG=-RTlnk

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17
Q

Van’t Hoff Isochore

A

lnk=-ΔH/R(1/T)+ΔS/R

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18
Q

Phase Diagrams

A

dp/dt=ΔH/TΔV

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19
Q

Phase diagrams 2

A

d(lnp)/dt=ΔH/RT^2

20
Q

Phase diagrams 3

21
Q

Lennard-Jones Potential

A

μ=4ε{(σ/r)^2 - (σ/r)^6}

22
Q

Mixed interactions for size

A

1/2(σbond1+σbond2)

23
Q

Mixed interactions for well depth

A

√εbond1 x εbond2

24
Q

Trouton’s rule

25
Trouton's equation
ΔH/T=ΔS
26
Interactions between ions
V=q1q2/4πεr
27
Interactions between ions mu
μr=μrcosX
28
Decay of van der waals
1/r^6
29
Sum of vdw interactions
V=C/r^6
30
Electric dipole moments
μ=qR
31
Compressability
Z=PV/nRT
32
Mole fractions
x=n1/n1+n2+n3...
33
Kinetic Energy and Temperature relationship
1/2mv^2=3/2kbT
34
Partial pressures
P=nRT/V
35
Ideal Gas Equation
PV=nRT
36
Monoatomic Cpm
3/2R
37
Monoatomic Cpm
5/2R
38
Latimer diagrams
ΔGcell = -nFEcell
39
Latimer n
no. of e- transferred
40
Latimer F
Faraday Constant
41
Latimer E
Cell potential
42
Nernst Equation
E = E -RT/nF lnQ
43
Frost diagrams
dE/dpH=-m/n(0.059vpH) GRADIENT
44
Cell electric
Ecell=Cathode-Anode
45
Overpotential in batteries
Ecell=cathode-anode-overpotential
46