terms Flashcards

(106 cards)

0
Q

a tempo

A

in time

generally implies a return to the original rate of speed

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1
Q

a poco

A

a little

gradually

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2
Q

acclererando

A

gradually faster

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3
Q

adagietto

A

slow, but not as slow as adagio

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4
Q

adagio

A

very slow

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5
Q

agitato

A

agitated

rapid

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6
Q

al fine

A

to the finish

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7
Q

alla

A

in the style of

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8
Q

allargando

A

gradually slower and broader

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9
Q

allegretto

A

light and moderately quick, but not as fast as allegro

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10
Q

allegro

A

rapid

lively

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11
Q

andante

A

moderately slow, but moving

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12
Q

andantino

A

generally a little quicker than andante

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13
Q

animato

A

animated

spirited

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14
Q

appassionato

A

intensely
passionately
with deep feeling

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15
Q

arioso

A

in a vocal style

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16
Q

assai

A

very

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17
Q

Ben

A

well

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18
Q

brilliante

A

brilliantly

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19
Q

calando

A

gradually slower and softer

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20
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

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21
Q

chromatic

A

by semi-tones

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22
Q

coda

A

the final added measures of a musical composition

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23
Q

con

A

with

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24
leggiero
lightly
25
lento
very slow
26
maestoso
majestically
27
marcato
marked | with emphasis
28
marcia
march style
29
marziale
martial
30
meno
less
31
mezzo
medium | half
32
moderato
moderately
33
molto
very
34
morendo
dying away
35
mosso
motion | movement
36
moto
motion | movement
37
non troppo
not to much
38
opus
a musical work or composition
39
ottava
an octave
40
pesante
heavily | with emphasis
41
pianissimo
very softly
42
piano
softly
43
piu
more
44
poco
a little
45
poco a poco
little by little
46
prestissimo
very fast | more so than presto
47
presto
very fast
48
con amore
with tenderness
49
con anima
with animation | spirit
50
con brio
with spirit | brilliantly
51
con forza
with force
52
con fuoco
with fire | energy
53
con grazia
with grace
54
con spirito
with spirit | brilliance
55
crescendo
gradually louder
56
da capo
from the beginning
57
dal segno
from the sign
58
decrescendo
gradually softer
59
diminuendo
gradually softer
60
dolce
sweetly
61
energico
energetically
62
étude
a study
63
fermata
a hold or pause
64
forte
loud
65
fortissimo
very loud
66
forzando
forcefully accented
67
furioso
furiously
68
giocoso
joyfully
69
grandioso
grande or noble style
70
grave
very slow or solemn
71
grazioso
gracefully
72
l'istesso
the same
73
larghetto
slow, but not as slow as largo
74
larghissimo
very slow, more so than largo
75
largo
very slow
76
legato
smooth and connected
77
primo
first
78
rallentando
gradually slower
79
religioso
in solemn style
80
ritardando
gradually slower
81
riteunto
a steady pace, but slower than the preceding tempo
82
rubato
temporary irregularity of time, lengthening some notes at the expense of others
83
scherzando
in light, playful style
84
scherzo
playfully, usually in rapid temp with rhythmic and dynamic contrasts
85
segno
the sign
86
sempre
always | continually
87
senza
without
88
sforzando
forced | with emphasis
89
simile
the same
90
smorzando
dying away
91
soli
more than one performer in unison
92
solo
a composition or passage for one performer
93
sordino
mute
94
sostenuto
sustained
95
staccato
separated, detached style
96
stringendo
gradually faster
97
subito
suddenly
98
tacet
silent
99
tempo
time | speed
100
tempo di valse
waltz time
101
tenuto
sustained full value
102
valse
waltz
103
veloce
very fast
104
vivace
vivacious | lively
105
vivo
lively | brisk