Terms Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

A dish of raw meat or fish sliced very finely with seasoning and a sauce onions

A

Tartar

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2
Q

a garlic sauce common to the Levant. Similar to aioli, garlic, salt, olive oil, and lemon juice. Traditionally crushed with mortar and pestle.

A

Toum

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3
Q

Egyptian condiment that is made of ground nuts, seeds, spices, and herbs
Traditional you would put —- in a bowl next to olive oil, dipping bread in oil then —-

A

Dukkah

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4
Q

Blend of spices is a French derivative of a masala from puducherry region of India. It’s a Indian curry blend with added shallots and garlic

A

Vadouvan

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5
Q

Italian for raw. Usually whatever fish is freshest

A

Crudo

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6
Q

Traditionally, only refers to roe wild sturgeons in the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. Salt cured roe originally from Iran

A

Caviar

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7
Q

Cooked all the way and pressed and blended into a creamy paste. French term

A

Puree

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8
Q

— has been fermented for about a a month, warmed and introduced to humidity. Tender and sweet. MAILLARD REACTION

A

Black garlic

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9
Q

sauce made by combing and whipping garlic, olive oil, salt, and often egg. Mediterranean.

A

Aioli

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10
Q

French term for REVIVE THE TASTE OF. Highly seasoned and tougher cuts if meat, cut into pieces and stewed for a long time

A

Ragout

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11
Q

Is marinade like relish in North Africa. Traditionally for seafood. Cilantro garlic lemon juice. Could use things like mint

A

Chermoula

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12
Q

Various highly spiced and salted sausages. Beef/pork. French thick dry cured like salami

A

Saucisson

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13
Q

Sauce used for enhancing the flavors of seafood and salads. European cold sauce similar to Mayo. Like tartar sauce. Sometimes with curry or pickles. Can have horseradish, paprika , anchovies, capers

A

Remoulade

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14
Q

French for small and sweet. Vinegar based condiment. Shallots, cracked pepper, sugar, vinegar. Served with raw oysters

A

Mignonette

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15
Q

Yoghurt that’s strained until it’s consistency of soft cheese

A

Labneh

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16
Q

Greek sauce made of yogurt, cucumber, garlic

17
Q

Spicy dip of walnuts, red bell peppers, pomegranate molasses, and breadcrumbs

18
Q

Small tree in the cashew family. Many types, dried berries for flavors

19
Q

Italian ham that is unsmoked, uncooked, cured by drying while hung, very thin, smooth. FAT TO COAT THE TONGUE

20
Q

A Spanish sweet or spicy pork sausage. Heavily seasoned with smoked paprika

21
Q

Caribbean a Latin American sauce made with tomato, onions, peppers, garlic, herbs

22
Q

Cornmeal based cake, flat, then baked or fried. Cornbread like pancakes

23
Q

A sweet and sour type of sauce from Italy. Onion, garlic, red wine vinegar, sugar, and raisins.

24
Q

Tunisian hot chili paste. Red pepper, garlic, cumin, caraway, coriander

25
Seed pod “meat”, tart/sweetness
Tamarind
26
Minimally changed grains. Millet amaranth
Ancient grain
27
Breadcrumbs in Italian. Mixed with seasoning
Pangrattato
28
Shrub grown for edible berries. Fresh black — have tart taste and earthy flavor. Dried are sweet
Black currant
29
North African dish made of rolled durum wheat semolina. Looks like a grain, technically a pasta. Moroccan smallest, Israeli, Pearl are the largest
Couscous
30
Used to prepare Portuguese seafood dishes. Traditionally made of copper and shaped like clamshells hinged at one end and is clamped. Crude pressure cooker
Cataplana
31
Middle East. Combination of oregano, thyme, marjoram with sumac and sesame seeds. Tangy herbal nutty or toasty or even minty
Zaatar
32
Middle eastern/Mediterranean cuisine. Comes from a burgundy Chile aka halaby pepper. semi-dried, de-seeded, coarsely ground. Moderate heat level. Fruitiness/cumin undertones. Similar to ancho Chile
Aleppo