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islamic art > terms > Flashcards

terms Flashcards

1
Q

adhan

A

llamada a la oracion

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2
Q

aya’ib

A

maravillas

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3
Q

anaza

A

baston, jabalina

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4
Q

beyt

A

casa, en los palacios, apartamenteo

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5
Q

beyt al-hikama

A

casa de la sabiduria, biblioteca de los palacios alifales

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6
Q

beyt al-mal

A

tesoro

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7
Q

shahada

A

profesion de fe

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8
Q

shahed

A

testimonio

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9
Q

dakka (dikka)

A

estrado para los lectores del coran, en las mezquitas de egipto

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10
Q

dar al-shifa

A

casa de curacion, hospital

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11
Q

dar al-harb

A

casa de la guerra

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12
Q

dar al-hikma

A

casa de la sabiduria

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13
Q

dar al-ilm

A

casa de la ciencia, biblioteca publica

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14
Q

dar al-islam

A

casa del islam, el mundo musulman

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15
Q

dershane

A

sala de estudio de las madrasas (turquia)

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16
Q

devshirme

A

tributo en adolescentes destinados al ejercito

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17
Q

dhimi

A

sometido a la dima, impuestos

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18
Q

diwan

A

adminstracion central del estado, o antologia de poemas

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19
Q

yami

A

mezquita

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20
Q

yiziya

A

impuesto a los no musulmanes

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21
Q

yumua (yama)

A

viernes

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22
Q

falsafa

A

filosofia

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23
Q

fiqh

A

jurisprudencia extraida del coran

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24
Q

fuqaha

A

doctor en derecho coranico

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25
Q

fusaifia

A

mosaico de vidrio

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26
Q

gunbad (gunbed)

A

mauselo en forma de torre, Iran y Turquia

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27
Q

hadith

A

tradicion transmitido desde el profeta

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28
Q

hayy

A

preregrinacion

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29
Q

han

A

caravasar

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30
Q

haram

A

lugar santo, sala de oraciones

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31
Q

hiyra

A

emigracion

32
Q

imam

A

el que dirige la oracion

33
Q

iwan

A

volumen arquitectonico abierto por un lado

34
Q

ka’ba

A

cubo sagrado de la Mecca

35
Q

janga (hanaqa)

A

convento

36
Q

jutba

A

discurso del jefe de la comunidad el viernes en la mezquita

37
Q

kufi

A

caligrafia cufica

38
Q

kulillie

A

conjunto de edificos que aseguran unos servicios publicos alreadedor de las grandes mezquitas otomanas

39
Q

liwan

A

iwan en egipto

40
Q

madhana (midhana)

A

minarete en egipto, siria

41
Q

madina

A

ciudad, puerto

42
Q

madrasa

A

colegio teologico sunnita

43
Q

manar, minar

A

faro, minarete

44
Q

masqura

A

barandilla aislante, parte del oratorio ocupado por jefes de la comunidad

45
Q

maristan

A

hospital

46
Q

masyid

A

templo, mezquita

47
Q

masyid-i-yuma

A

mezquita del viernes

48
Q

mawali

A

conversos al islam

49
Q

mazar

A

mausoleo en asia central

50
Q

mihrab

A

nicho en el muro de la quibla

51
Q

minbar

A

catedra de la mezquita

52
Q

miray

A

asuncion del profeta

53
Q

muqarnas

A

estalactitas

54
Q

musalla

A

espacio al aire libre desintado al culto musulman

55
Q

nasji

A

caligrafia cursiva

56
Q

umma

A

comunidad de creyentes

57
Q

pishtaq

A

gran portal, mas alto que los muros adyacentes, con un iwan de entrada

58
Q

qadi (cadi)

A

juez

59
Q

qal’a

A

castillo

60
Q

quibla

A

murro que orienta la oracion a la Mecca

61
Q

qubba

A

cupula

62
Q

ribat

A

monasterio, fortaleza

63
Q

riwaq

A

portico que bordea la sala de oracion

64
Q

sabil

A

fuente de abulciones

65
Q

sahn

A

patio de la mezquita

66
Q

sala

A

oracion

67
Q

saray

A

palacio

68
Q

sira

A

relato de la vida del profeta

69
Q

suk

A

mercado

70
Q

sunna

A

tradicion procedente del profeta

71
Q

sura

A

imagen

72
Q

taq

A

edificio con cupula

73
Q

tekke

A

convento de derviches

74
Q

zakar

A

diezmo que obliga todo musulman

75
Q

Zawiya

A

santuario

islamic art (1 decks)

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