Terms Flashcards

1
Q

a tale in verse or prose where characters represent abstract ideas or moral qualities

A

Allegory

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2
Q

repetition of initial consonant sounds

A

Alliteration

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3
Q

comparison of two objects for the purpose of showing similarities between them

A

Analogy

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4
Q

reference to history, Bible, art, or literature

A

Allusion

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5
Q

a poetic foot of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable

A

Anapest

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6
Q

a person opposing the protagonist or creating the conflict

A

Antagonist

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7
Q

a noun or pronoun that names a noun or pronoun (Ms. Asselta, the teacher)

A

Appositive

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8
Q

the balance of two contrasting thoughts or phrases

A

Antithesis

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9
Q

a writer directly addresses an absent person/place/thing

A

Apostrophe

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10
Q

a comment intended for an audience only (character only addressing the audience)

A

Aside

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11
Q

repetition of vowel sounds in a line of poetry

A

Assonance

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12
Q

author who writes their own biography

A

Autobiography

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13
Q

poem that tells a story, usually in 4 stances with 2nd and 4th lines rhyming

A

Ballad

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14
Q

poetic lines of unambic (unrhymed) pentameter often used in verse dramas and long narrative poems

A

Blank Verse

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15
Q

break or pause in a line of poetry

A

Caesura

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16
Q

a section or division of a long poem

A

Canto

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17
Q

the point in a narrative when the outcome is revealed (at the end)

A

Climax

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18
Q

the character solves their problem

A

Comedy

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19
Q

when the social intrigues of a society are explored

A

Comedy of Manners

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20
Q

clash/strength or a story or novel, center of entire work

A

Conflict

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21
Q

repetition of non-initial consonant sounds in a line of poetry

A

Consonance

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22
Q

poetic foot containing a stressed followed by two unstressed

A

Dactyle

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23
Q

when one character speaks to himself or another and is usually a self-revealing moment in the character’s life (Soliloquy)

A

Dramatic Monologue

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24
Q

a formal poem mourning the death of an individual

A

Elegy

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25
Q

a sermon at the time of death

A

Eulogy

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26
Q

a sonnet consisting of three quatrains and a couplet. The quatrains state the problem and the couplet resolves it or the quatrains ask a question and the couplet answers it

A

Elizabethan Sonnet

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27
Q

a brief, witty, pointed comment, often a brief poem

A

Epigram

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28
Q

a saying on a tombstone

A

Epitaph

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29
Q

a piece of non-fiction prose that expresses a personal point of view

A

Essay

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30
Q

the part of a story which helps the reader understand the background

A

Exposition

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31
Q

the falling action after the climax

A

Falling Action (Denoumerfuit)

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32
Q

language that departs from the literal to achieve special effects. Uses figurative techniques (terms)

A

Figurative Language

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33
Q

device that permits the author to say one thing but mean another. Always involves a comparison

A

Figure of Speech

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34
Q

two rhymed lines of iambic potameter

A

Heroic Couplet

35
Q

verse line consisting of 6 feet

A

Hexameter

36
Q

an exaggeration or overstatement used for serious or humorous effect

A

Hyperbole

37
Q

unstressed followed by stressed

A

Iamb

38
Q

most common verse line, consists of 5 iambs

A

Iambic Pentameter

39
Q

“in the middle of things,” when the writer plunged into the middle of the story

A

In Medias Res

40
Q

an unrhymed line in one stanza signalling a rhyme in the next stanza

A

Interlocking Rhyme

41
Q

the rhyme that recurs within the rhyme of poetry

A

Internal Rhyme

42
Q

an attitude or way of writing that depends on a discrepancy on what is implied and what is real

A

Irony

43
Q

sonnet with two parts, octave and sextet

A

Italian Sonnet

44
Q

a standard phrase in Old English when something is described metaphorically

A

Kenning

45
Q

popular in the 16th/17th cent. Made with used songs, dances, stages, effects. A play within a play.

A

Masque

46
Q

a comparison without “like” or “as”
- Metaphysical Conceit: metaphor where two things are very different

A

Metaphor

47
Q

a regular pattern of rhythm in poetry

A

Meter

48
Q

when something trivial is treated humorously by approaching it in the grand style of an epic

A

Mock Epic

49
Q

8 lines

A

Octave

50
Q

a serious dignified lyric poem written on a serious occasion in honor of a person, place, or thing

A

Ode

51
Q

when a sound creates a word

A

Onomatopoeia

52
Q

writer says one thing and means something else

A

Verbal Irony

53
Q

audience perceives a problem but the character does not realize it

A

Dramatic Irony

54
Q

discrepancy between purpose and result

A

Irony Of Situation

55
Q

a figure of speech which depends on a paradoxical contrast between two starkly different things

A

Oxymoron

56
Q

a statement that is true in fact, but seems to contradict itself

A

Paradox

57
Q

repetition of phrases which are similar in structure or meaning

A

Parallelism

58
Q

figure of speech where something non-human is given human characteristics

A

Personification

59
Q

central character who faces the conflict

A

Protagonist

60
Q

a sacred song or lyric

A

Psalm

61
Q

a poetic stanza of 4 lines

A

Quatrain

62
Q

a phrase or sentence repeated at intervals in a poem (like a chorus in a song)

A

Refrain

63
Q

the action of the play that builds toward the climax

A

Rising Action

64
Q

piece of writing that holds human weaknesses up for ridicule. Written for the intent to change the mind/opinion of the reader

A

Satire

65
Q

6 lines

A

Sestet

66
Q

a figure of speech (comparison) using like or as

A

Simile

67
Q

speech of some length in a play in which the speaker, speaking aloud, alone on stage, reveals innermost thoughts

A

Soliloquy

68
Q

a poem of 14 lines, all have a question/answer, problem/solution, etc.

A

Sonnet

69
Q

variable kind of poetic meter. Always a stressed followed by a variable of unstressed

A

Sprung Rhythm

70
Q

style of writing that attempts to imitate the flow of a character’s thoughts as they are thinking them (James Joyce)

A

Stream of Consciousness

71
Q

the way of writing, determined by word choice, arrangement of words (syntax), and relationship of sentences to each other

A

Style

72
Q

arrangement of words

A

Syntax

73
Q

word/phrase that stands for idea

A

Symbol

74
Q

literary movement where a poet avoids direct statements, instead works through symbols to establish meaning

A

Symbolism

75
Q

verse form consisting of three line stanzas in which the middle line rhymes with the first and third of the next stanza

A

Tertze Rema

76
Q

4 feet

A

Tetrameter

77
Q

when the conflict is not resolved

A

Tragedy

78
Q

3 feet

A

Trimeter

79
Q

a poetic foot of stressed followed by unstressed

A

Trochee

80
Q

a number of 3 line stanzas with one 4 lines stanza. First and third lines of first stanza are returning in succeeding stanzas and last two lines of concluding stanzas

A

Villanelle

81
Q

formation of characters that are frozen in place

A

Vignette

82
Q

dignified and impersonal that seek to instruct or persuade

A

Formal Essays

83
Q

relaxed and conversational, dealing with any subject matter

A

Informal Essays