Terms Flashcards

(57 cards)

0
Q

Moor

A

An area of open wasteland, often swampy.

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1
Q

Mine

A

A pit from which coal, minerals, or precious stones are taken by digging.

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2
Q

Mountain

A

A lofty elevation on the earth’s surface.

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3
Q

Mountain chain

A

A series of mountains not connected.

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4
Q

Mountain range

A

A series of connecting mountains.

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5
Q

Mouth

A

End of a stream; point at which a stream enters a lake, sea, or ocean.

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6
Q

Natural resource

A

Supplies of materials found in nature, such as minerals, water, or coal.

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7
Q

Oasis

A

A fertile spit within a desert watered by underground springs or by irrigation.

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8
Q

Ocean

A

Any one, it all, of the four largest connecting bodies of salt water on the earths surface.

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9
Q

Pass

A

An opening through hills or mountains used as a route highways or railroads.

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10
Q

Pasture

A

Land where grass and other plants grow and where cattle, sheep, etc. can graze.

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11
Q

Peak

A

The pointed top of a hill or mountain .

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12
Q

Peninsula

A

A piece of land nearly surrounded by water and attached to a larger area of land or the mainland by an isthmus.

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13
Q

Piedmont

A

An area of rolling land along the foot of a mountain rang.

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14
Q

Pier

A

A structure projecting into the water and used as a docking or loading place for ships.

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15
Q

Plain

A

A nearly level area of land usually of considerable size.

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16
Q

Point

A

A tapering piece if land projecting sharply into a stream or body of water.

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17
Q

Pond

A

A body or still water smaller than a lake.

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18
Q

Pool

A

A deep spot in a stream.

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19
Q

Prairie

A

Any natural grassland but usually used to describe the vast areas of level or rolling land without trees in the central part of the United States.

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20
Q

Precipice

A

A very steep, high cliff.

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21
Q

Rapids

A

Part of a stream where the water flows very swiftly over rocks.

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22
Q

Reef

A

A series of rocks in a body of water, the tops which are slightly beneath, or at, the surface.

23
Q

Reservoir

A

A natural or artificial lake, usually made by damming a stream of running water.

24
Ridge
A long, narrow, conspicuous elevation of land.
25
Right bank
The bank of a steam that lies on the right side as one goes with the current.
26
River
A large stream of water of natural origin that drains an area of land and flows into another river or body of water.
27
River mouth
The point where a river empties and ends its course.
28
River source
The point where the river begins.
29
Sandbar
A long, narrow bank of sand in a body of water.
30
Savanna
A tropical or subtropical grassland containing scattered trees and drought-resistant undergrowth.
31
Sea
A large body of water partly or nearly surrounded by land.
32
Sea level
The average level of the surface of the ocean measured along the a shoreline.
33
Seaport
A harbor at the shore of the of the ocean or large body of water developed with facilities to load and unload sea-going vessels.
34
Shoal
Any very shallow spot in a body of water.
35
Shore
Land bordering the sea, a lake, or a large river.
36
Shoreline
The line where the meets the water of any large river or body of water.
37
Slope
Any land whose surface gradually rises in a general direction.
38
Snowline
The line on a mountain above which there is snow throughout the year.
39
Soil
Loose material that forms the upper layer of the earth.
40
Sound
A long and rather narrow body of water, larger than a strait, connecting two bodies of water or separating a large island from the mainland.
41
Spit
A long, narrow, sandy point of land projecting into water.
42
Steppe
Russian term for midlatitude grasslands.
43
Strait
A passageway of water connecting two large bodies of water.
44
Stream
A flow of moving water.
45
Summit
Highest part of a hill or mountain.
46
Swamp
An area of low, spongy land too wet to farm but usually supporting an abundance of course grasses, trees, or other vegetation.
47
Tableland
A level area of high land varying in size from a Mesa to an extensive plateau.
48
Terrace
A level and rather narrow area of land with one steep edge bordering a river, a lake, or the sea.
49
Tide
Alternate rise and fall of the water level of a lake or ocean caused by gravitational pull of the moon one the earth.
50
Timber
Forest land covered by trees of sufficient size, kind, and quality to be of commercial value.
51
Timberline
The line on a mountain above which trees do not grow.
52
Topography
The surface features of a region (hills, rivers, roads, ect)
53
Tributary
A stream that flows into another stream.
54
Tundra
A large, flat plain without trees in the arctic regions.
55
Tunnel
An artificial passage beneath the surface of the earth.
56
Upstream
Direction from which a stream is flowing.