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Biology > Terms > Flashcards

Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Medial; lateral

A
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2
Q

Digital

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3
Q

Dorsal

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4
Q

Crural

A

Leg

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5
Q

Cross Oblique Longitudinal Section

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6
Q

Anterior
Ventral

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7
Q

Femoral

A

Thight

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8
Q

Peritoneal membranes

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9
Q

Umbilical region

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10
Q

Right left Lateral Region

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11
Q

Pericardical membranes

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12
Q

Right Left hypochondriac Region

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13
Q

Bilateral

A

0 | 0

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14
Q

Inferior

A

⬇️

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15
Q

Lpsilateral

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16
Q

Posterior

A

Dorsal

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17
Q

Superficial/ Peripheral

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18
Q

Pleural Membranes

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19
Q

Pubic Region

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20
Q

R/L Inguinal Region

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21
Q

Epigastric Region

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22
Q

Contralateral

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23
Q

Transverse/ Sagittal/ Frontal Section

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24
Q

Cubical

A

Elbow

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25
Q

Superior

A

Up

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26
Q

Frontal

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27
Q

coxal

A

Hip

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28
Q

Genital

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29
Q

Distal

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30
Q

Proximal

A

Jin

31
Q

Cyt

A

Cell

32
Q

Endo

A

Within

33
Q

Hyper

A

Above

34
Q

Cytoplasm

A

The substance inside a cell that surrounds the cell’s nucleus

35
Q

Organelle

A

Any structure, such as a nucleus or a chloroplast, that has a particular purpose inside a living cell

36
Q

Chloroplast

A

One of the parts in the plant cell that contains chlorophyll and where the energy provided by light from the sun is turned into food by photosynthesis

37
Q

mitochondrion

A

In a cell, a long or round piece found in the cytoplasm that produces energy for the cell by breaking down food

power plant provide energy

38
Q

unicellular

A

A unicellular organism is made of only one cell

39
Q

multicellular

A
40
Q

mitosis

A

the type of cell division in which one cell divides into two cells that are exactly the same, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell

41
Q

chromosome

A

any of the rod-like structures found in all living cells, containing the chemical patterns that control what an animal or plant is like

42
Q

binary fission

A

the process by which organisms with only one cell create new organisms by dividing

43
Q

prokaryote

A

ie bacteria
pro- before
karyote - nucleus

44
Q

eukaryote

A

ie human
eu - ture
karyote - nucleus
ture nucleus

45
Q

lysosome

A

solider; destroy

46
Q

endoplasmic reticulum

A

a network of tubes within a cell that transports substances inside the cell and is needed for the production of proteins

47
Q

endosome

A

package stuff and deliver them

48
Q

secretion

A

the process by which an animal or plant produces and releases a liquid, or the liquid produced

49
Q

philic

A

lover

50
Q

phobic

A

fear

51
Q

peroxisome

A

Peroxisome, membrane-bound organelle occurring in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Peroxisomes play a key role in the oxidation of specific biomolecules. They also contribute to the biosynthesis of membrane lipids known as plasmalogens.

52
Q

Centriole

A

Centrioles are paired barrel-shaped organelles located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope. Centrioles play a role in organizing microtubules that serve as the cell’s skeletal system. They help determine the locations of the nucleus and other organelles within the cell.

53
Q

carbonhydrate

A

碳水化合物

54
Q

Phospholipid bilayer

A

Hydrophilic heads + hydrophobic tails
Polar region + Nonpolar region

55
Q

cholesterol

A

胆固醇

56
Q

Amino acid

A

any of the chemical substances found in plants and animals that combine to make protein
氨基酸

57
Q

Ribosome

A

a small structure in cells that produces protein from amino acids

58
Q

sac

A

液囊 囊

59
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

Sorter
This organelle refines, packages, and transports proteins synthesized on ribosomes associated with the ER.

60
Q

enzyme

A

酶

61
Q
A
62
Q

Karyon

A

Nucleus

63
Q

matrix

A

环境条件

64
Q

thread

A

(a length of) a very thin fibre

65
Q

mitos

A

thread

66
Q

mitochondria

A

mitochondrion 的复数

67
Q

ATP

A

energy currency

68
Q

compartment

A

one of the separate areas inside a vehicle, especially a train

69
Q

composite

A

something that is made of various different parts

70
Q

equilibrium

A

a state of balance

71
Q

osmosis

A

渗透

72
Q

Ana-

A

在一旁

73
Q
A

Biology (7 decks)

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