Terms Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

frame

A

Aspect Ratio

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2
Q

Recording lots of shots of a scene in case certain shots do not work out

A

Coverage

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3
Q

Framing convention often used that favors one side over the other

A

Rule of Thirds

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4
Q

Using light to create form

A

Modeling

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5
Q

Something that appears throughout (word derived from music)

A

Motif

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6
Q

With serif (lines)

A

Serif

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7
Q

Without serif (without lines)

A

Sans Serif

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8
Q

Line that appears to go through the camera

A

Z-Axis

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9
Q

Cues that signal that something has depth

A

Depth Cues (Atmospheric Haze, Lighting, Size, Vanishing Point)

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10
Q

Filtering sound (notch a specific part of the sound spectrum)

A

Equalization (EQ)

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11
Q

Sound heard before a scene

A

J-Cut

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12
Q

Sound of first scene continues into another scene

A

L-Cut

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13
Q

Pictures turned into a movie, (ex. La Jetee)

A

Photo Montage

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14
Q

Point in the middle of a painting/photograph where lines converge

A

Vanishing Point

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15
Q

Drawing method that utilizes vanishing point, seen in classical renaissance paintings

A

One-Point Perspective

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16
Q

Artistic movement that uses multiple perspectives in paintings

A

Cubism

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17
Q

What someone sees

A

Point of View (POV)

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18
Q

Everything/almost everything is in focus

A

Deep Focus

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19
Q

Very little is in focus, picture can appear flat

A

Shallow Focus

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20
Q

Distance between the camera’s lens and sensor

A

Focal Length

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21
Q

Wide lens, takes in a wide field of view, small focal length

A

Wide Angle

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22
Q

Tighter lens, long focal lens, makes people appear closer, distortion

A

Telephoto

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23
Q

Distortion created by wide angle lenses where objects on the edges of the image appear curved

A

Wide Angle Distortion

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24
Q

French term for editing

A

Montage

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25
Reds and Yellows
Warm Color Palette
26
Blues and Greens
Cool Color Palette
27
colors come from additive primary colors (cyan, magenta, and yellow)
Subtractive Primary Colors
28
Colors coming from the sun (red, green, and blue)
Additive Primary Colors
29
Adjusting to color temperature as cameras do not adjust to different light sources well
White Balance
30
Red: Cyan, Green: Magenta, Blue: Yellow, additive colors vs. subtractive colors
Opposite Colors
31
Vibrancy of colors, colors are vibrant
Saturation
32
Colors are less vibrant
Desaturation
33
Scale by which we determine how warm vs. cool light is, Warm vs. cool lighting (flourescent light vs. candlelight), measures in Kelvins
Color Temperature
34
Tigher (more frequent) = higher pitch, spread out (less frequent) = lower pitch
Wavelength
35
The pitch of (a) sound(s)
Frequency
36
Volume of the sound
Amplitude
37
Distinctive flavor that makes someones voice unique
Timbre
38
Subtle form of an echo
Reverb
39
Ex. a vinyl, sound is recorded as wavelengths
Analog recording
40
Ex. recorded on zoom microphone, sound is recorded as numbers
Digital Recording
41
The rate at which you record sound, high rate = good recording
Sample Rate
42
Voiceover, anything to do with voice
Dialogue
43
Score, source music
Music
44
Subtle and distinctive sound of a place, evokes mood
Ambience
45
Sound Effects
46
Subtle sound of a room
Room Tone
47
Music happening/shown in the scene
Source Music
48
To evoke continuity/discontinuity, emotional states, dramatic action
Motivated Camera Movement
49
Line governeed by an actor’s nose, ensures continuity and prevents viewers from feeling disoriented
180 Degree Line (Stage Line)
50
Where actors will be/move, ensures continuity
Screen Direction (Blocking)
51
Shooting from the opposite side of the previous shot
Shot/Reverse Shot
52
Matching Angles
53
Some detail in the scene you want to reveal
Insert
54
Ex. Cut to the source of a sound heard in the scene
Cutaway
55
Shooting a scene with the camera over a character’s shoulder
Over-the-Shoulder
56
Shooting a shot where something is blocking the shot
Dirty Single
57
Translating an emotional state, giving an actor a goal
Dramatic Action
58
Derived from acting, written in scripts to indicate when there are moments of redirection
Dramatic Beats
59
Choices made to complicate, engage, or deepen the audience’s understanding
Dramatic stakes and “raising the stakes”
60
Narrative twists vs. familiar narrative patterns
61
Jarring cut that is shot from a location that did not change much from the previous shot, evokes a sense of disontinuity, evokes a feeling that something is off
Jump Cut
62
Compositional headroom vs. sound headroom
Head Room