Terms Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Absolute magnitude

A

How bright the star appears to be

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2
Q

Apparent magnitude

A

The amount of light a star would give off if they were at the same distance from earth

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3
Q

Apparent magnitude

A

The amount of a star would give off if they were at the same distance from earth

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4
Q

Apparent magnitude

A

The amount of a star would give off if they were at the same distance from earth

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5
Q

Asteroid

A

Small celestial objects, composed of rock and metal

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6
Q

Asteroid belt

A

Ring of many asteroids

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7
Q

Astronomical unit

A

150 million km

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8
Q

Astronomy

A

The study of things beyond earth

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9
Q

Aurora

A

Solar winds from the corona hit the earths atmosphere and spiral along the earths magnetic field. The strike gases in the earth atmosphere creating a light display called auroras

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10
Q

Blue shift

A

Low wavelength but high frequency

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11
Q

Celestial object

A

Any object in space

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12
Q

Chromospheres

A

The inner atmosphere very hot

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13
Q

Comet

A

Chunk of ice, dust and rock that travels in a very long orbit around the sun

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14
Q

Constellation

A

Gripping stars a scene from earth

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15
Q

Convective zone

A

Cool matter, sinks in hot matter, rises in this area

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16
Q

Corona

A

Hot outer regions of the sun extends millions of kilometres into space

17
Q

Dwarf planet

A

Smaller planet that does not satisfy the three regulation to be a planet

18
Q

Luminous

A

Emit huge amounts of energy and light

19
Q

Meteor

A

Shooting star meteorite that has been pulled into atmosphere by gravity were fiction cause them to burn up

20
Q

Meteorite

A

Rock that comes from Astrid or debris left behind by comments and hits earth before vaporizing

21
Q

Meteoroid

A

Piece of metal or rock that is smaller than an
Asteroid

22
Q

Neap tide

A

Very weak tides, sun and moon are perpendicular to one another with respect to earth and pull of sun contearacts pull of moon

23
Q

Non-luminous

A

Reflectly from the sun

24
Q

Nuclear fusion

A

Particles collide, and fused together, for example, hydrogen and hydrogen collide and fuse to helium in the sun and other celestial objects

25
Polaris
North Star
26
Precession
The changing of the direction of the earths axis
27
Radioactive zone
The energy from the core comes out in this layer
28
Red shift
High frequency low wavelength
29
Spring tide
Rising and falling of the surface of a large body of water due to interactions between the moon earth and sun the gravitational pull of the moon pulls the Earth closer to it’s causing a bulge of water forming on opposite sides of the Earth(every six hours). If the sun earth and moon are aligned creates very high tide.(spring tides).
30
Star
Giant ball of hot gases that produce in energy(light)
31
Star map
Show the position of stars in the sky
32
Sunspot
Dark region of cool matter in the sun’s surface caused by changes in the suns magnetic field