Terms Flashcards
(30 cards)
Points of view and their definitions
First person: what the main person is experiencing
I pronoun
Second person: you are apart of the actions
You pronoun
Third person: talks about the characters
He/she pronouns
Third person omniscient: changing between different characters he/she
Point of view
The way an author tells their piece
Conflict
A problem/struggle between two forces
Types of conflict
Person vs Person Person vs Self Person vs Society Person vs Nature Person vs Supernatural Person vs Technology
Theme
The central topic a text treats (example: the theme of speak is recovery)
Moral
The lesson the story teaches
Foreshadowing
Dropping hints to prepare the reader for what’s to come
Symbol
Adding more meaning to something then the literal term (example: the jade peony represents how the dead grandmother will come back)
Irony
Suggesting the stark contrast of the literal meaning being put forth, usually in a joke like manner
Dramatic Irony
When the readers knowledge surpasses the characters (example: we know that Cesario is a female before the others)
Simile
Drawing parallels between two unrelated objects, using words like “such as” or “like”
Metaphor
One object is implied to be another as to draw comparisons between their shared traits (example: in Sir Gawain and the Loathly Lady “the women’s a monster”)
Alliteration
Series of words to create repetition (example: he hated this hail filled hell)
Setting
The place, time and mood of the events of a story
Character
A person in the story
Inciting incident
Event that starts the story’s problem
Rising action
The development of conflict and complications
Crisis
Peak moment of tension
Climax
Most intense moment in the development of the resolution
Conclusion
The close or last part
Imagery
Using words or phrases to create a mental image (example: the man has the eyes of a wolf)
Personification
Giving a nonliving object human characteristics (example: the dandelions dodged the attacking of my lawnmower)
Protagonist
The main character of the story
Antagonist
The person working against the protagonist