Terms 41-60 Flashcards

1
Q

Epigram

A

a brief, pithy, often paradoxical saying

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2
Q

Epigraph

A

a saying or statement on the title page of a work, or used as a heading for a chapter or other section of a work

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3
Q

Epiphany

A

a moment of sudden revelation or insight

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4
Q

Epitaph

A

an inscription on a tombstone or burial place

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5
Q

Epithet

A

a term used to point out a characteristic of a person. Homeric epithets are often compound adjectives (“swift-foot Achilles”) that become an almost formulaic part of a name. Epithets can be abusive or offensive but are not so by definition. For example, athletes may be proud of their given epithets (“The Rocket”)

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6
Q

Eulogy

A

a formal speech praising a person who had died

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7
Q

Euphemism

A

an indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant

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8
Q

Exclamatory Sentence

A

a sentence expressing strong feeling, usually punctuated with an exclamation mark

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9
Q

Expletive

A

an interjection to lend emphasis; sometimes profane

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10
Q

Fable

A

a brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters

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11
Q

Fantasy

A

a story that concerns an unreal world or contains unreal characters; a fantasy may be merely whimsical, or it may present a serious point

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12
Q

Figurative

A

language employing one or more figures of speech (simile, metaphor, imagery, etc.)

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13
Q

Flashback

A

the insertion of an earlier event into the normal chronological order of a narrative

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14
Q

Flat Character

A

a character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story

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15
Q

Foreshadowing

A

the presentation of material in such a way that the reader is prepared for what is to come later in the work

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16
Q

Frame Device

A

a story within a story. An example is Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, in which the primary tales are told within the “frame story” of the pilgrimage to Canterbury

17
Q

Genre

A

a major category or type of literature

18
Q

Homily

A

a sermon, or a moralistic lecture

19
Q

Hubris

A

excessive pride or arrogance that results in the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy

20
Q

Hyperbole

A

intentional exaggeration to create an effect