Terms Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Alliteration

A

repetition of the same letter or sound at the beginning of a word

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2
Q

metaphor

A

a direct comparison not using “like” or “as”

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3
Q

simile

A

comparison using like or as

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4
Q

hyperbole

A

exaggerated statements

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5
Q

rhyme

A

correspondence of sound between words

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6
Q

internal rhyme

A

rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line

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7
Q

iambic pentameter

A

line or verse with 5 metrical feet

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8
Q

personification

A

giving human characteristics to non-human objects

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9
Q

rhyming couplet

A

two lines that rhyme

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10
Q

couplet

A

two lines of verse, usually rhyme

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11
Q

stanza

A

group of lines forming basic recurring metrical unit in a poem

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12
Q

oxymoron

A

terms that contradict another

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13
Q

repetition

A

repeats same word/phrase to make it clear

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14
Q

onomatopoeia

A

imitation of sound

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15
Q

assonance

A

repetition of a vowel

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16
Q

dissonance

A

impolite words in poetry to create a disturbing effect

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17
Q

cliché

A

overused or worn-out word or phrase

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18
Q

dialogue

A

conversation between two or more people as a feature of a movie

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19
Q

motif

A

recurring symbol which takes figurative meaning

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20
Q

synecdoche

A

part of something represents a whole
“Cleveland won”
(means Cleveland’s baseball team)

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21
Q

juxtaposition

A

two or more ideas, places, actions are placed side by side

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22
Q

symbol/symbolism

A

object or word represents an abstract idea

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23
Q

denotation

A

literal meaning of a word

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24
Q

connotation

A

meaning that is implied

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25
metonymy
object used to describe something closely related to it | “crown” means power of king
26
compare/contrast
compare and find differences/similarities
27
sonnet
14 line poem
28
petrarchan
iambic rhyme scheme
29
imagery
``` description that appeals to our 5 senses sight taste touch hearing smell ```
30
prose
ordinary writing (no rhymes)
31
allusion
referring to history or literature or an event
32
setting
both time and geographic location
33
protagonist
main character
34
antagonist
opposing character bringing conflict to protagonist
35
types of conflict
``` man vs man man vs self man vs society man vs nature man vs supernatural ```
36
flat character
uncomplicated character - less details
37
round character
complex character - detailed
38
dynamic character
goes through significant change
39
static character
does not go through change
40
mood
is the atmosphere of the story and the way it makes the reader feel
41
tone
the authors attitude towards what he is writing about
42
climax
highest and most exciting point of the story
43
theme
the message or big idea of the story
44
omniscient
the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters
45
limited omniscient
the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of only 1 character
46
first person
using I, narrated by one character
47
second person
tells story to another character using “you”
48
foreshadowing
it is a hint of something that will unfold later
49
narrator
person telling the story
50
genre
category of story
51
irony
use of words to mean opposite (usually funny)
52
dramatic irony
audience knows something dramatic is to happen next
53
verbal irony
opposite “root canals are not fun)
54
aside
author speaks to audience only
55
prologue
tells backstory before the play giving details
56
soliloquy
voicing thoughts to his or her own self
57
dramatic monologue
any speech addressed to another person
58
types of plays: tragedies histories comedies
tragedies: dramatic conflict expressing all emotions histories: history play comedies: humorous plays
59
tragic hero
makes judgment error leading to his or her own destruction
60
tragic flaw
character that brings downfall to protagonist
61
topic sentence
expresses main idea/grabs readers attention
62
point, evidence, explain
state a point, back it up with evidence, explain how your evidence supports your point
63
concluding sentence
draw together the information of your idea