terms-definitions Flashcards

1
Q

ecology

A

Relationship between living things and their physical environment. Physical environment includes climate, water and soil.

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2
Q

habitat

A

Where an organism lives. Includes biotic and abiotic factors.

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3
Q

environment

A

set of living and nonliving factors in a given area

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4
Q

ecosystem

A

all interactions between nonliving and living factors

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5
Q

population

A

group of organisms of the same species

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6
Q

community

A

contains multiple populations of different species.

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7
Q

ecosystem 2

A

contains multiple communities

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8
Q

biome

A

contains multiple ecosystems

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9
Q

biosphere

A

contains all biomes and therefore all living things.

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10
Q

biotic

A

all living things and their interactions with other organisms

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11
Q

abiotic

A

nonliving part of the environment that affects the lives of organisms.

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12
Q

photosynthesis

A

process of plants, some algae and bacteria being able to transform light energy into chemical energy.

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13
Q

chloroplast’s

A

are organelles within a plant cell, acting as the site for photosynthesis.

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14
Q

stomata

A

microscopic pores that take in carbon

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15
Q

biological control

A

releasing an organism into an ecosystem in order to control a population.

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