Terms List Flashcards

0
Q

Supranationalism

A

Method of decision making in multiple national political communities, wherein power is transferred or delegated to an authority by governments of member states

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1
Q

Devolution

A

Passing on of power from a big government to a smaller one

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2
Q

Fertility rate

A

Average number of kids per woman in their lifetime

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3
Q

Centripetal force

A

Attitude or force that tends to unify and strengthen a community or country

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4
Q

Centrifugal forces

A

Forces or attitudes that do not unify a group of individuals

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5
Q

Austerity

A

Policies used by governments to reduce budget deficits during adverse economic conditions

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6
Q

Homogenous

A

Country with same religion or language or political stance

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7
Q

Heterogeneous

A

Country with multiple languages or religions or political views

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8
Q

Coup d’état

A

Sudden and illegal seizure of a government

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9
Q

Junta

A

Military government, government run by military personnel

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10
Q

Nationalism

A

Extreme pride in your country.

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11
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Centralized and dictatorial government and requires complete subservience to the state

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12
Q

Martial law

A

The exercise of government and control by military authorities over the civilian population of a designated territory

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13
Q

Dissident

A

Person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state

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14
Q

Refugee

A

Person who has been forced to flee their country to avoid persecution, war, or natural disaster

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15
Q

Indigenous

A

Person born in the country they are located in

16
Q

Asylum

A

Person persecuted by own country can be protected by another sovereign or foreign country

17
Q

Market economy

A

Decisions regarding investment, production, and distribution are based on supply and demand, prices determined in a free price system

18
Q

Command economy

A

Planned economy, decisions regarding investment and production are embodied in a plan formulated by a central authority, like a government agency

19
Q

Infrastructure

A

Services and facilities necessary for an economy to function

20
Q

Internally displaced people

A

People forced to leave hOme but wander/stay in own country