Terms pt 1 Flashcards by Unknown Unknown

Q

DNA Helicase use

A

Unwinds DNA

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Q

DNA Polymerase use

A

pairs, nucleotides

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Q

DNA Ligase

A

connects the dna strands

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Q

Prophase

A

Spindle forms

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Q

Metaphase

A

middle, metaphase plate

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Q

Anaphase

A

separated into 2 sister chromatids

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Q

Telophase

A

2 nuclei form, chromatin

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Q

Cytokinesis

A

division of the cell cytoplasm

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Q

Mitosis

A

division of cell nucleus

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Q

Meiosis

A

gametes, 4 different cells

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Q

Haploid

A

one set of chromosomes, mitosis

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Q

Diploid

A

two sets of chromosomes, gametes, meiosis

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Q

Prophase 1

A

crossing over

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Q

Metaphase 1

A

homologous pairs align

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Q

Anaphase 1

A

microtubles shorten

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Q

Telophase 1

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A

2 nuclei form, they are haploid

Q

Prophase 2

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A

nuclear envelope disintegrates

Q

Metaphase 2

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A

spindle attaches to chromosomes

Q

G1

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A

cell grows larger

Q

S

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A

synthesization of dna

Q

G2

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A

cell grows more and reorganizes itselfch

Q

chromosome

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A

threadlike structures that dna is packed into

Q

chromatin

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A

dna complex that is not clearly defines

Q

centromere

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A

part of a chromosome that links the 2 chromatids

lagging strand

okazaki fragments

DNA

genetic material

amino acids

broken down consumed proteins

nucleotide

base, sugar, phosphate

all organelles

mitochondria, nucleus, cell wall, cell membrane, chloroplasts, ribosomes, lysosomes, central vacuole