Terms Used in Describing Body Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Superior

A

towards the head or upper/above

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2
Q

Inferior

A

towards the feet or lower/below

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3
Q

Anterior

A

front or in front of

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4
Q

Posterior

A

back or in back of

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5
Q

Medial

A

toward the midline of the body

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6
Q

Lateral

A

toward the side of the body, or away from its midline

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7
Q

Proximal

A

toward or nearest the trunk of the body, or nearest the point of origin of one of its parts

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8
Q

Distal

A

away from or farthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a body

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9
Q

Superficial

A

nearer the surface

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10
Q

Deep

A

farther away from the body surface

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11
Q

Lumen

A

the hollow area of an organ

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12
Q

Central

A

near the central

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13
Q

Peripheral

A

around the boundary

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14
Q

Medullary

A

an inner region of an organ

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15
Q

Cortical

A

an outer region or layer of an organ

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16
Q

Basal

A

the base or widest part of an organ (often when they are cone shaped)

17
Q

Apical

A

the narrow tip or an organ (often when they are cone shaped)

18
Q

Sagital Plane

A

a lengthwise plane running from front to back that divides the body or any of its parts into right and left sides. (midsagital – divides the body in half)

19
Q

Coronal/Frontal Plane

A

a lengthwise plane running from side to side that divides the body or any of its parts into anterior and posterior portions.

20
Q

Transverse Plane

A

a crosswise plane that divides the body or any of its parts into upper and lower parts.

21
Q

A

A

Anterior

22
Q

D

A

Distal

23
Q

I

A

Inferior

24
Q

L

A

Lateral/Left

25
Q

P

A

Posterior/Proximal

26
Q

S

A

Superior

27
Q

M

A

Medial

28
Q

R

A

Right