Terriers Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

tough, fearless, self-confident, energetic, independent
from “terra”, meaning “earth”
originally hunters of underground-dwelling vermin

A

Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Height: 10-11 in
Weight: 15-22 lb
Life Span: 15-22 yr
Origin: UK
Coat: white, thick hair
Ears: small, pointed, erect
Tail: short, straight, erect
Eyes: dark
Body: short legs; compact, sturdy body; forefeet larger than hind feet
Personality: cheeky, cheerful, big ego
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 2/3
Ease of Training: 1/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: fox, badger, vermin
Recognized: AKC
can be bossy with other dogs

A

West Highland White Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Height: 11-12 in
Weight: 13-18 lb
Life Span: 9-15
Origin: UK
Coat: wheaten, cream, grey, red, brindle; harsh, coarse; shaggy eyebrows
Ears: dark ears with shorter hair
Body: forefeet larger than hind feet; dark hazel eyes
Personality: lively, urge to chase
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 2/3
Ease of Training: 1/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: vermin
Recognized: AKC
originated in Western Isles of Scotland; fits in anywhere; urge to chase anything that moves

A

Cairn Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Height: 10-11 in
Weight: 20-24 lb
Life Span: 9-15 yrs
Origin: UK
Coat: black, may be wheaten or brindled; harsh, wiry, high maintenance, longer on bottom; long, dense beard, bushy eyebrows
Ears: erect, pointed
Tail: indistinct, straight, medium length
Body: thickset but not heavy
Personality: proud, alert, protective, affectionate, watchful
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 3/3
Training: 2/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: vermin
Recognized: AKC
First named in late 19th century, has nickname

A

Scottish Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Height: 10-13 in
Weight: 13-22 lb
Life Span: 12-14
Origin: Czech Republic
Coat: gray-blue, liver; yellow, gray, white markings on beard, cheeks, neck, chest, belly, and limbs; sometimes white collar or white tip to tail; hair left long on front of head, beard, and belly
Ears: drop, triangular
Tail: carried low at crest
Personality: tough, fearless, sometimes willful, needs patient training, relatively relaxed playful character, wary of strangers, may be stubborn or inclined to snap
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 2/3
Training: 3/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: burrowing, still sometimes used as working dog, watchdog
Recognized: AKC
also known as Czech or Bohemian Terrier

A

Cesky Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Height: 10-12 in
Weight: 18-20 lb
Life Span: 14 yrs
Origin: UK
Coat: white; longer on lower body and face
Ears: drop, small
Tail: erect, straight, tapered
Eyes: medium, dark, round
Body: broad, deep chest; short legs
Personality: powerful, intelligent, spirited, territorial, stubborn
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 3/3
Ease of Training: 3/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: badgers otters, now a companion
Recognized: AKC
needs persistent training to combat stubbornness; distinctive show clip requires regular maintenance and makes jaw look square

A

Sealyham Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Height: 9-10 in
Weight: 11-13 lb
Life Span: 14-15 yrs
Origin: UK
Coat: wheaten, red, black/tan, may be grizzled; close lying
Ears: drop
Tail: straight
Eyes: oval, alert, eager
Body: compact, short, sturdy body; strong, blunt muzzle, small/round feet
Personality: cheerful, energetic, sociable with dogs, good companion for fams with older kids
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 2/3
Training: 2/3
Sociability: 3/3
Job: rats
Recognized: AKC
social with other dogs but cannot be trusted with other pets; ears distinguish from Norwich Terrier

A

Norfolk Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Height: 8-9 in
Weight: up to 7 lb
Life Span: 12-15
Origin: UK
Coat: dark steel-blue body; silky, fine; rich, bright, tan, long facial and chest hair; parted down middle; clipped short when not showing
Ears: erect, small, v-shaped
Tail: short, erect, darker than rest of coat
Body: level back; black nose; dark, alert eyes
Personality: feisty, brave, energetic, confident, intelligent, affectionate, sweet, loyal
Exercise: 1/3
Grooming: 3/3
Ease of Training: 2/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: rats and mice
Recognized: AKC
may take advantage if not properly handled; hair folded around paper outside of show ring; topknot tied with ribbon

A

Yorkshire Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Height: 7-11 in
Weight: 4-8 lb
Life Span: 16 yrs
Origin: Germany
Coat: blue/white/gold; silky, long
Ears: erect, small, v-shaped
Tail: short, erect, long tail plume
Face: black lips, nose, and eye rims
Personality: friendly, big ego, loyal, entertaining, likes long walks
Exercise: 1/3
Grooming: 3/3
Ease of Training: 2/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: n/a
Recognized: no
bred from unique color variant offspring of Yorkie

A

Biewer Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Height: up to 9 in
Weight: up to 9 lb
Life Span: 12-15 yrs
Origin: Australia
Coat: gray-blue/tan, silky, long, lighter tan topknot, feet, chest; parts down center of back
Ears: erect, v-shaped
Tail: upturned, high-set
Feet: catlike, small, hidden by hair
Personality: affectionate, sociable, needs firm leadership, instinct to dig and chase
Exercise: 1/3
Grooming: 3/3
Training: 1/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: n/a
Recognized: AKC
instinct to chase puts other small pets at risk; cross between Yorkie and Australian Terrier

A

Silky Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Height: up to 10 in
Weight: up to 15 lb
Life Span: 15 yrs
Origin: Australia
Coat: red, red/blue; harsh, straight, dense; shorter/feathering on lower/forelegs; soft topknot; shorter on muzzle
Ears: erect
Tail: upturned
Body: straight back
Head: distinct stop
Personality: joyful, likes to chase, wary of strangers, spirited
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 2/3
Training: 1/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: n/a
Recognized: AKC

A

Australian Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Height: 13-14 in
Weight: 13-18 lb
Life Span: 15 yrs
Origin: UK
Coat: white body, tan markings, may have black markings, may be just white; short, rough; longer eyebrows
Ears: button, V-shaped
Tail: high-set; white with tan base
Legs: long
Face: deep-set, dark eyes
Personality: high-spirited, restless, intelligent, strong hunting instinct, needs firm hand, may develop behavior issues if unexercised
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 1/3
Training: 2/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: n/a
Recognized: AKC
long legged strain of Jack Russell; created by reverend John Russell in 19th century

A

Parson Russell Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Height: 10-12 in
Weight: 9-15 lb
Life Span: 13-14 yrs
Origin: UK
Coat: white/tan/black (wirehaired=mostly white coat with tan markings)(smooth-haired=white coat with black/tan markings; black lips)
Ears: button
Tail: upright when active, slightly curved
Body: body longer than legs, round feet
Head: flat-topped head; black nose; black lips; small, dark eyes
Personality: feisty, energetic, bouncy, bold, affectionate
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 1/3
Training: 2/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: foxes; today for rats or companion
Recognized: AKC

A

Russell Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Height: 14 in
Weight: 35-37 lb
Life Span: 13-14 yrs
Origin: Ireland
Coat: wheaten, blue, brindle; harsh, medium length; soft undercoat
Ears: semi-erect, shorter hair, small
Tail: low-set sometimes, long
Head: broad, domed, well-developed stop
Legs: short legs; strong, compact feet
Personality: ruthless, brave, loyal, sensitive, devoted to right owner
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 2/3
Training: 2/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: badger trials (banned in late 1960’s)
Recognized: AKC

A

Glen of Imaal Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Height: 10 in
Weight: 10-12 lb
Life Span: 12-15 yrs
Origin: UK
Coat: tan, red, wheaten; may be grizzled black; course around neck creates rough appearance
Ears: erect
Tail: erect, upturned, short
Body: short, compact back; round, catlike feet; short, straight, strong forelegs; dark, oval eyes
Personality: plucky, friendly, wary of strangers, endearing, courageous but gentle
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 2/3
Training: 1/3
Sociability: 3/3
Recognized: AKC
one of the smallest working terriers; ears distinguish from Norfolk

A

Norwich Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Height: 15-17 in
Weight: 11-24 lb
Life Span: 13 yrs
Origin: USA
Coat: black with white markings; brindle
Ears: erect, pointed
Tail: low-set, naturally short
Head: square with flat top; short muzzle, black nose; wide-set, round, dark eyes
Feet: small, round, compact
Personality: boisterous, intelligent, determined, alert, friendly
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 1/3
Training: 1/3
Sociability: 3/3
Job: ratting; lost instincts
Recognized: AKC
*“the American Gentleman” for quirky yet dapper looks and docile nature”

A

Boston Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

*Height: 21-22 in
*Weight: 51-71 lb
Life Span: 10-12 yrs
Origin: UK
Coat: variety, brindle, white markings; short
Ears: erect, thin, close-set
Tail: white tip
Head: distinctive oval, long, convex; narrow, dark eyes
Body: wide chest; legs short from hock to foot
Personality: kind, good-natured, well-behaved with right owner
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 1/3
Training: 2/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: bred for pit fighting
Recognized: AKC

A

Bull Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

*Height: up to 14 in
*Weight: 51-71 lb
Life Span: 10-12 yrs
Origin: UK
Coat: variety of colors, short, harsh, glossy, maybe white collar
Ears: erect, triangular
Tail: indistinct. medium.
Head: convex oval head, maybe white blaze
Personality: fun and boisterous, unproblematic with firm owner
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 1/3
Training: 2/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: n/a
Recognized: AKC
smaller relative; nearly died out but was revived in 1920s

A

Miniature Bull Terrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Height: 22-24 in
Weight: 40-64 lb
Life Span: 10-12 yrs
Origin: UK
Coat: tan/black grizzle; wiry, wavy
Ears: drop
Tail: high when alert
Head: bearded muzzle; long, flat head,
Body: level back
Personality: boisterous, friendly, intelligent, chaser
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 2/3
Training: 2/3
Sociability: 3/3
Job: hunting vermin and larger game like otters; guarding and military work
Recognized: AKC
largest of all terriers; “King of Terriers”

A

Airedale Terrier

20
Q

Height: 26-30 in
Weight: 83-143 lb
Life Span: 10-14 yrs
Origin: Russia
Coat: black, wavy; dense beard/whiskers
Ears: drop, shorter hair
Tail: high-set, may curve over back
Body: square, muscular; long thighs; large, compact feet covered in hair
Personality: protective, friendly, big and touch, manageable
Exercise: 3/3
Grooming: 3/3
Training: 2/3
Sociability: 2/3
Recognized: AKC
Job: cold weather military dog
special creation of Soviet Army in 1940s USSR

A

Black Russian Terrier

21
Q

Height: 18-19 in
Weight: 24-26 lb
Life Span: 12-15 yrs
Origin: Ireland
Coat: red, wheaten; harsh, wiry; small, white mark on chest
Ears: button, v-shaped
Tail: maybe high-set, long
Head: long head, narrow between ears; beard; bushy eyebrows, small, dark eyes
Body: deep chest
Personality: well-mannered in house, may be belligerent with other dogs
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 2/3
Training: 2/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: n/a
Recognized: AKC
emerged in County Cork Ireland; early ancestry unknown

A

Irish Terrier

22
Q

Height: up to 15 in
Weight: 20-22 lb
Life Span: 9-15 yrs
Origin: UK
Coat: black/tan, grizzle; wiry
Ears: button, high-set, small
Tail: upright
Body: small, round catlike feet; long thighs; square, compact body
Head: flat between ears, beard, brows
Personality: smart, neat, easy to manage/train, gained attention as show dog, recognized 1880’s
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 2/3
Training: 1/3
Sociability: 3/3
Job: once used in packs for hunting otters, foxes, badgers
Recognized: AKC
easier to manage than most terriers

A

Welsh Terrier

23
Q

Height: 13-16 in
Weight: 18-22 lb
Life Span: 13-15 yrs
Origin: Germany
Coat: smooth/rough coated; black with tan markings (feet, chest, chin)
Ears: button, triangular
Tail: upright
Body: straight, long back, strong neck
Personality: driven, energetic, tireless, fearless, independent
Exercise: 3/3
Grooming: 1/3
Training: 2/3
Sociability: 2/3
Job: all-around hunter
Recognized: FCI
loves loves loves hunting and working

A

German Hunting Terrier

24
Q

Height: 18-19 in
Weight: 33-37 lb
Life Span: 14 yrs
Origin: Ireland
Coat: blue, soft, wavy, black feet/beard
Ears: v-shaped, fold over
Tail: indistinct, upright
Body: deep chest, neck runs sloping to shoulders; long, lean head, strong jaw
Personality: lively, playful, boisterous, big heart, intelligent, affectionate
Exercise: 2/3
Grooming: 3/3
Training: 2/3
Sociability: 2/3
Recognized: AKC
Job: versatile guard and farm dog
NATIONAL DOG OF IRELAND; change to blue by 2

A

Kerry Blue Terrier

25
Height: 18-19 in Weight: 35-46 lb Life Span: 13-14 yrs Origin: Ireland Coat: wheaten, soft, silky, loose waves, darker shade on back that fades with age, beard Ears: triangular ears Tail: held high Head: top knot over eyes, large black nose; black nails Personality: happy go lucky, affectionate, faithful, puppylike temperament into adulthood, highly intelligent Exercise: 2/3 Grooming: 3/3 Training: 1/3 Sociability: 3/3 Job: ratter, guard Recognized: AKC *probably one of the oldest irish breeds*
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
26
Height: 14-17 in Weight: 20-22 lb Life Span: 12-15 yrs Origin: The Netherlands Coat: yellow; coarse, wiry, unkempt, *waterproof undercoat*, forelock falls forward creating disheveled appearance Ears: drop; darker, covered in shorter hair Tail: indistinct, low, long Body: legs less hairy than body, catlike feet, black nails; thing, black rimmed lips Personality: easy, adaptable, intelligent, companionable, gets along with all, strong Exercise: 3/3 Grooming: 2/3 Training: 1/3 Sociability: 3/3 Job: watchdog, rats Recognized: FCI *rare; nearly went extinct; LOTS OF ENERGY*
Dutch Smoushond
27
Height: 16-17 in Weight: 18-22 lb Life Span: 14-15 yrs Origin: UK Coat: nonsheding, thick; blue, sandy, liver, may have tan markings; Show clip: hair left longer on head, tassels on ears Ears: drop, thin velvety Tail: indistinct, thin, long, low Body: arched, flexible back, deep chest, black nose, small eyes, hind legs appear longer than front Personality: keen, swift, tenacious, tolerant, needs sufficient distraction, affectionate Exercise: 2/3 Grooming: 2/3 Training: 2/3 Sociability: 2/3 Job: hare and rabbits above ground, now companion and mainly show dog Recognized: AKC *bred from sight hounds, unique show clip, more tolerant than most terriers*
Bedlington Terrier
28
Height: 10-11 in Weight: 11-15 lb Life Span: 13-14 Origin: UK Coat: red, wheaten, blue/tan; tan on legs; dense, grizzled; thick undercoat Ears: drop, high-set Tail: short, thick Head: short, strong muzzle Personality: cheerful, energetic yet relaxed, tolerant, good with children and dogs Exercise: 2/3 Grooming: 2/3 Training: 2/3 Sociability: 2/3 Job: foxes, rats Recognized: AKC *unusually cooperative/tolerant*
Border Terrier
29
Height: 13-15 in Weight: 15-18 lb Life Span: 13-14 Origin: UK Coat: variety; wiry; bearded Ears: button, v-shaped, small, carried alertly Tail: carried high but not curled Body: strong, moderately short back; broad, strong muzzle, long thighs Personality: determined, agile, robust, cheerful, tendency to chase and be aggressive with other dogs Exercise: 2/3 Grooming: 2/3 Training: 3/3 Sociability: 2/3 Job: foxes over hilly terrain Recognized: AKC *robust, needs experienced owner; retains tendency to hunt anything that moves and be aggressive with other dogs*
Lakeland Terrier
30
Height: up to 15 in Weight: up to 18 lb Life Span: 10 Origin: UK Coat: tricolor (white predominant, tan, black), alt white; wiry, black patch on back, short beard, tan markings on face, black patch on back; has rarer smooth cousin Ears: semi-erect, v-shaped Tail: erect Body: chest deep but not broad; long, powerful thighs; round, compact feet Head: head and muzzle equal length, black nose, dark, circular eyes; very slight stop Personality: cheerful, friendly, good with children, fearless, bold, reciprocates affection, vocal, loves to dig, needs early training and socializing to prevent snappiness/curb digging Exercise: 2/3 Grooming: 2/3 Training: 3/3 Sociability: 3/3 Job: all around Recognized: AKC *ancestral to many breeds; likes to dig*
Wire Fox Terrier
31
*Height: 10-12 in *Weight: 7-9 lb Life Span: 12-13 Origin: UK Coat: jet-black and tan; thick, glossy; mahogany-tan markings *Ears: candle-flame, high-set Tail: tapering, low-set, ends just above hock Body: two inner toes longer than outer; dark, almond shaped eyes, alert expression Personality: perky, friendly, confident companion, more voracious hunter than cuddly pet Exercise: 1/3 Grooming: 1/3 Training: 2/3 Sociability: 3/3 Job: rat catcher Recognized: FCI *OLDEST BRITHISH TOY BREED; popular trend under Queen Victoria's reign*
English Toy Terrier
32
Height: 15-16 in Weight: 11-22 lb Life Span: 13-14 Origin: UK Coat: black and tan; smooth, short, glossy; tan markings on legs Ears: button, v-shaped, small Tail: low-carried, short Body: slightly rounded back; well-arched, compact feet; black nose Personality: devoted, adaptable, town or country, ruthless with vermin, gentle with owners Exercise: 2/3 Grooming: 1/3 Training: 2/3 Sociability: 2/3 Job: rat, vermin Recognized: AKC *named from 19th century weekly rat-killing contests*
Manchester Terrier
33
Height: (standard: 13-18)(mini: 10-13) Weight: (standard: 11-35 lb)(mini: 7-9 lb) Life Span: 11-14 Origin: USA Coat: variety, tan markings common; white feet; short * 2 Ear Types: erect and button Tail: indistinct, long Body: sturdy, compact; pear-shaped head; inquisitive, alert expression Personality: energy charged bundle of fun (standard: suits energetic owner) (mini: makes a good pet) Exercise: 2/3 Grooming: 1/3 Training: 1/3 Sociability: 2/3 *Job: phenomenal rat catcher Recognized: AKC *TERROR FOR VERMIN; popular in US (Theo Roosevelt's choice hunting dog, one rid over 2,500 rats from barn in 7 hours*
Rat Terrier
34
Height: 12-16 in Weight: 12-15 lb Life Span: 12-13 Origin: USA Coat: variety of colors; hairless, smooth pink skin; typical tan head, tan freckles grown with sun and age Ears: erect, semi-erect, button, candle-flame Tail: indistinct, thin Body: middle toe slightly longer than outer, brown nose; round expressive eyes; needs coat to block sun and cold Personality: typical lively terrier traits; needs coat in winter to protect skin Exercise: 2/3 Grooming: 1/3 Training: 2/3 Sociability: 3/3 Job: n/a Recognized: AKC *the first hairless rat terriers; result of genetic mutation*
American Hairless Terrier
35
Height: 10-15 in Weight: 11-13 lb Life Span: 12-13 Origin: UK Coat: smooth or broken; course topcoat; black, red, liver/bronze, black/tan, may be grizzled Ears: drop, triangular, high-set Tail: high-set Head: eyes wide apart Personality: independent, tenacious, needs experienced owner, never gives up *Exercise: 3/3 Grooming: 1/3 *Training: 3/3 *Sociability: 3/3 Job: hunter/digger Recognized: no *origin specific to one of England's isolated valleys of Lake District; never gives up on it's prey; reflects staffy bloodlines*
Patterdale Terrier
36
Height: 15-18 in Weight: 20-35 lb Life Span: 13-14 Origin: Germany Coat: (smooth: white coat, tan freckles, darker brown parts; irregular body markings; feathering on thighs; symmetrical white blaze w/ tan freckles on face)(rough: white/tan; thick coat lying close to body) Ears: drop, triangular Tail: indistinct, long Feet: similar front and back Head: oval, brown eyes; gently sloping stop Personality: even tempered, lovable, good with family, low-maintenance, eager to please, gentle and playful w dogs Exercise: 2/3 Grooming: 2/3 Training: 2/3 Sociability: 1/3 Job: ratter, watchdog Recognized: FCI *recent German breed; bred from Wire Fox Terrier*
Kromfohrlander
37
*Height: 14-16 in *Weight: 24-37 lb *Life Span: 10-16 *Origin: UK Coat: variety; smooth, short; maybe white feet and darker muzzle hair Ears: semi-erect, small Tail: almost straight, tapering Body: broad chest; powerful, muscular body; strong neck; feet turn out slightly from pasterns Head: broad with distinct stop; dark eye rims Personality: loves children/people, can achieve high obedience, unlikely to back down from challenge, fearless, robust, boisterous, courageous, needs early firm training Exercise: 2/3 Grooming: 1/3 Training: 2/3 Sociability: 2/3 Recognized: AKC Job: originally bred for 19th century pit fighting *smallest of 3 breeds*
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
38
*Height: 17-19 in *Weight: 57-66 lb *Life Span: 10-16 *Origin: US Coat: variety; short, stiff, shiny Ears: semi-erect Tail: indistinct, straight Body: heavy, slightly arched neck; medium, compact feet; broad, deep chest; powerful, muscular thighs Head: dark, low-set, wide-set eyes, very prominent cheek muscles Personality: courageous, companionable, bold, intelligent, loyal fam pet Exercise: 2/3 Grooming: 1/3 Training: 2/3 Sociability: 2/3 Recognized: AKC (1930s) *second largest of 3 breeds*
American Staffordshire Terrier
39
*Height: 18-22 in *Weight: 21-60 lb *Life Span: 12 Origin: US (brought by 19th century Irish immigrants) Coat: any color; merle discouraged; short, dense, glossy Ears: semi-erect, high-set Tail: tapering Body: stocky, muscular, agile; heavy, muscular neck; deep, moderately wide chest; seems to have more curvy underline than cousins *Head: distinctive wrinkles on forehead Personality: known for aggression but vigorously refuted by supporters; not recommended for most owners-needs skilled handling Exercise: 2/3 Grooming: 1/3 *Training: 3/3 Sociability: 1/3 Recognized: no Job: bred for fighting, now working fam dog *largest of 3 breeds*
American Pit Bull Terrier
40
Height: up to 10 in Weight: 24-40 lb Life Span: 12-15 Origin: UK Coat: gray, cream, black; characteristic long, straight, silky coat; has lighter and darker patches; may have white spot on chest Ears: erect ears; long dark fringe hair Tail: long, feathered Body: long, low; much longer than legs Face: darker hair on face; black nose; long soft, light gray hair covers brown eyes Personality: full of character, often devoted to one person, elegant Exercise: 1/3 Grooming: 2/3 (weekly) Training: 2/3 Sociability: 2/3 Recognized: AKC Job: fox and badger *coat can take several years to grow*
Skye Terrier
41
Height: 8-11 in Weight: 18-24 lb Life Span: up to 13 Origin: UK Coat: pepper coat of dark bluish black/grey or mustard; may have white chest hair; lighter colors on feet, chest, and head; soft, silky Ears: pendant ears set far back Tail: long tapering tail with feathering on underside Body: long, low body, much longer than legs Head: large, domed head with shaggy silky light hair; large, wide set, dark hazel eyes Personality: lovable, affectionate, good with other pets, eager, sensitive, intelligent, thrives on love and attention Exercise: 1/3 Grooming: 2/3 Training: 2/3 Sociability: 3/3 Job: badger and otter Recognized: AKC *named after a dog in a book by Sir Walter Scott; comes from border country between England and Scotland*
Dandie Dinmont Terrier
42
Height: 10-12 in Weight: 8-10 lb Life Span: up to 15 Origin: Germany Coat: short, smooth, black/tan coat, blue/tan, brown/tan; well defined tan markings; smooth, short Ears: erect, high-set, candle-flame Tail: carried high Body: straight back; neck arches slightly; catlike feet; tapering muzzle Personality: happy in small space, quick, lively Exercise: 1/3 Grooming: 1/3 Training: 1/3 Sociability: 2/3 Job: farmyard rat hunter Recognized: AKC *characteristic high stepping, hackney gate; bred from similar breed*
Miniature Pinscher
43
Height: 17-19 in Weight: 24-35 lb Life Span: 12-14 Origin: Germany Coat: stag-red, isabella, blue; short, sleek, thick Ears: drop, triangular Tail: sweeps upward Body: short, round feet; dark, oval eyes Personality: gentle and responsive with right training, protective, tendency for dog aggression if untrained Exercise: 3/3 Grooming: 1/3 Training: 2/3 Sociability: 2/3 Job: general farm dog Recognized: AKC *tall terrier, may become overprotective if untrained*
German Pinscher
44
Height: 13-14 in Weight: 13-15 lb Life Span: 14 Origin: Germany Coat: salt/pepper, white, black, black/silver; harsh, wiry; lighter colored beard and feet Ears: semi-erect, high-set Tail: high-set, carried erect, sometimes docked Body: strong, straight back sloping from shoulder to tail; strong, muscular thighs; powerful muzzle Personality: cheerful, friendly, fun-loving, reliable with entire family, intelligent, energetic, needs off leash play and daily walks Exercise: 2/3 Grooming: 3/3 Training: 1/3 Sociability: 3/3 Job: all-around Recognized: AKC *named for distinctive muzzle*
Miniature Schnauzer
45
Height: 17-20 in Weight: 26-40 lb Life Span: 12-14 Origin: Austria Coat: stag-red, russet gold or brownish-yellow, black/tan; dense; white chest markings; darker colored muzzle Ears: drop, triangular Tail: curled upward Body: strong, straight legs Personality: alert, faithful, loyal, devoted, barks at anything suspicious Exercise: 2/3 Grooming: 1/3 Training: 2/3 Sociability: 1/3 Job: all-purpose guard dog, watchdog, herding dog Recognized: FCI *protectiveness and fearlessness can lead to aggression, good for rural owner*
Austrian Pinscher
46
Height: 9-11 in Weight: 7-9 lb Life Span: 10-12 Origin: Germany Coat: black; may have lighter, grayish beard Ears: indistinct; triangular Tail: held upright Body: strong forelegs; small, round, dark feet Head: domed, broad forehead; blunt muzzle with wide nostrils Personality: mischievous, amusing, bright, sometimes stubborn, loves to play, gets along with children Exercise: 2/3 Grooming: 2/3 Training: 1/3 Sociability: 2/3 Job: brave watchdog and ratter Recognized: AKC *sometimes called the Black Devil; "monkeylike"; among oldest of European toy dogs*
Affenpinscher