Test 1

Question 1

Properties of Life

Answer 1

Ordered, homeostasis, evolutionary adaption, reproduction, growth, response to environment, energy utilizer

Question 2

Emergent Properties

Answer 2

New properties that arise with every step up in hierarchy of life, as complexities increase

Question 3

Eukaryotic cells

Answer 3

Membrane bound organelles

Question 4

Prokaryote

Answer 4

Bacteria archae

Question 5

Negative feedback

Answer 5

Product of a process slows the process

Question 6

Positive feedback

Answer 6

Product that speeds up process

Question 7

Controlled experiment

Answer 7

Experiment compares experimental with control, only differ in factor being tested.

Question 8

Matter

Answer 8

Anything that takes up space and has mass

Question 9

Element

Answer 9

Any substance that cannot be broken down by chemical reactions

Question 10

Compound

Answer 10

Substance with two or more different elements

Question 11

4 elements that make up 96% of living matter

Answer 11

Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen

Question 12

Essential elements

Answer 12

Element needed for organism to survive

Question 13

Trace element

Answer 13

Needed for life but only in small amounts

Question 14

Isotope

Answer 14

Diff number of neutrons

Question 15

Van der waals

Answer 15

Weak attraction between molecules bc partial charges

Question 16

Hydrocarbon

Answer 16

Molecule with only hydrogen and carbon

Question 17

Isomers

Answer 17

Diff structures

Question 18

Functional group

Answer 18

Specific configurations of atoms

Question 19

Hydroxyl

Answer 19

Soluble in water

Question 20

Carbonyl

Answer 20

Ketone or aldehydes

Question 21

Carboxyl

Answer 21

Acts as acid

Question 22

Amino

Answer 22

Acts as base, picks up H+

Question 23

Sulihydryl

Answer 23

Cross link to stabilize protein structure

Question 24

Phosphate

Answer 24

Gives neg charge

Question 25

Steps of scientific process

Answer 25

1. Observe and state problem 2. Form hypothesis 3. Test hypothesis 4. Record and analyze data 5. Draw conclusions 6. Repeat experiment

Question 26

Chemical equilibrium

Answer 26

Reached when reactions offset one another

Question 27

Properties of water

Answer 27

Cohesiveness,high specific heat, powerful solvent, less dense as solid

Question 28

Carbon is

Answer 28

Slutty

Question 29

3 types of isomers

Answer 29

Structural, geometric, optical

Question 30

Energy

Answer 30

Electrons closer to the nucleus have less energy than electrons that are further out

Question 31

Why atoms bond

Answer 31

To stabilize

Question 32

5 types of bond

Answer 32

Covalent and ionic bonds (intramolecular), Hydrogen, hydrophobic, vanderwaals (intermolecular)

Question 33

Hydrophobic Interactions

Answer 33

Molecules push together to get away from water

Question 34

Vanderwaals

Answer 34

Reinforces other interactions

Question 35

Kinesis

Answer 35

Random reaction

Question 36

Taxis

Answer 36

Directed response