Test 1 (12,13,14-1,14-2) Formulas Flashcards
clausius clapeyron equation
ln (P2/P1) = (-△H/R)*(1/T2 - 1/T1)
bragg equation
(nλ)/(2sinθ)
mass %
mass solute/mass solution * factor
volume %
volume solute/volume solution * factor
mol fraction
mol solute/mol solution OR mol solvent/mol solution
molality
mol solute/mass solution = mol/kg
henry’s law
C = k * Pgas
raoult’s law
Pgas = X * Pgas°
X = mol fraction
Pgas° = vapor pressure of pure liquid
raoult’s law extended
Pgastotal = PgasA + PgasB
freezing point depression
△T = k * m * i
half life (0)
t1/2 = [A0]/2k
half life (1)
t1/2 = 0.693/k
half life (2)
t1/2 = 1/k[A0]
rate law (0)
-△[A]/△t = k
rate law (1)
-△[A]/△t = k[A]
rate law (2)
-△[A]/△t = k[A]²
integrated rate law (0)
[A]t = -kt + [A]0
integrated rate law (1)
ln[A]t = -kt + ln[A]0
integrated rate law (2)
1/[A]t = kt + 1/[A]0
radius or edge length of face centered cubic structure
16r² = 2d²
radius or edge length of simple cubic structure
d = 2r