Test 1 Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

What are the 7 levels of organization? Smallest to largest

A
  1. Atom
  2. Molecule
  3. Cells
  4. Tissue
  5. Organ
  6. System
  7. Organism
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2
Q

What are the 4 primary types of tissues?

A
  1. Nervous
  2. Connective
  3. Epithelial
  4. Muscular
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3
Q

Define Homeostasis?

A

Maintaining a stable internal condition. A state of balance among all the body systems needed for the body to survive and function correctly.

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4
Q

Superior

A

Above

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5
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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6
Q

Anterior

A

in front of

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7
Q

Posterior

A

to the back of

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8
Q

Medial

A

Middle (close to the midline)

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9
Q

Lateral

A

To the side/outside of the midline

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10
Q

internal

A

farther below the surface

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11
Q

External

A

outside surface of the body

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12
Q

Proximal

A

closer to the point of attachment

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13
Q

Distal

A

refers to the part that is farther away from the attachment point

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14
Q

Visceral

A

soft organs within the body

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15
Q

Parietal

A

The wall of a body cavity/surface area

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16
Q

Intermediate

A

between 2 structures

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17
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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18
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

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19
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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20
Q

Buccal

A

cheek

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21
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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22
Q

Cervical

A

neck

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23
Q

Sternal

A

breastbone

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24
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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25
abdominal
Abdomen
26
Umbilical
Navel
27
Pelvic
Pelvis
28
Inguinal
Groin
29
Pubic
Genital region
30
Coxal
hip
31
Femoral
thigh
32
Patellar
anterior knee
33
Crural
leg
34
Fibular or Peroneal
Side of leg
35
Tarsal
ankle
36
Digital
Toes
37
Pedal
Foot
38
Hallux
Great toe
39
Cephalic
Head
40
Acromial
Point of shoulder
41
Occipital
back of the head or base of the skull
42
Scapular
Shoulder blade
43
Vertebral
Spinal column
44
Lumbar
Lower of the back on either side of the spine
45
Sacral
between hips
46
Gluteal
buttock
47
Popliteal
Back of knee
48
Sural
Calf
49
Calcaneal
heel
50
Plantar
Sole of foot
51
Cardiovascular
Heart, Veins, Arteries, Capillaries transport nutrients and O2 to body
52
Respiratory
Lungs, Heart Transport O2 to cells and release CO2
53
Reproductive
Sex Organs Allow for reproduction, pass along DNA
54
Digestive
Stomach, Liver, Intestine Extract & Deliver Nutrients from food & body
55
Nervous
Brain, Spinal Cord, Neurons Detect & Respond to external and internal Stimuli
56
Frontal plane (coronal)
cuts the body into anterior and posterior
57
Median Plane (sagittal)
cuts the body into left and right
58
Transverse Plane (cross)
cuts the body into superior and inferior
59
What Cavity & system is associated with the Spinal Cord?
Vertebral Cavity Nervous System
60
What Cavity & system is associated with the Heart?
Pericardial Cavity Cardiovascular System
61
What cavity & system is associated with the Lung?
Pleural Cavity Respiratory System
62
What Cavity & System is associated with the Liver?
Abdominal Cavity Digestive System
63
What Cavity & System is associated with the Uterine Tube?
Pelvic Cavity Reproductive System
64
What Cavity & System is associated with the Small Intestine?
Abdominal Cavity Digestive System
65
What Cavity & System is associated with the Brain?
Cranial Cavity Nervous System
66
What Cavity & System is associated with the Spleen?
Abdominal Cavity Lymphatic System