Test 1 Flashcards by Unknown Unknown | Brainscape

Q

Microscope

A

Light,Stereo,Electron

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Q

Metrics

A

Basic units; Meters,Grams,Liter

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Q

Prefix (Smaller)

A

Deci,Centi,Milli

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Q

Prefix (Larger)

A

Deka,Hecto,Kilo

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Q

Microscopy Unit

A

Micron or Micrometer; 1 millimeter= 1000 um

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Q

Field of view

A

What you see

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Q

Stain

A

Makes parts of cells visible, kills cells

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Q

Microtome

A

Makes thin slices

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Q

Petri dish, Agar

A

Dish for growing cultures; gelatin

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Q

Centrifuge

A

Spin to seperate

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Q

Taxonomy

A

Science of classifcation

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Q

Aristotle

A

By habitat

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Q

Linnaeus

A

Father of taxonomy

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Q

Binomial Nomenclature

A

2 named system

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Q

Latin

A

Universal language for classification

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Q

Kingdom,Phylum,Class,Order,Family,Genus,Species

A

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Q

Genus Species name

A

2 names for all organisms

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Q

Variety

A

Breed or Race

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Q

5 Kingdom characteristics of each

A

Animal,Plant,Protista,Fungi,Monera

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Q

Eukaryotic

A

With nuclear membrane

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Q

Prokaryotic

A

Without nuclear membrane

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Q

Motile

A

Moves

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Q

Non-Motile

A

Doesn’t move

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Q

Heterotroph

A

Cannot make food

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Q

Autotroph

A

Can make food

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Q

Parasitism

A

Lives off of

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Q

Mutalism

A

Both help

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Q

Communalism

A

Both benefit off of one another

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Q

Pathogen

A

causes disease

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Q

Decomposer

A

Breaks material down

Q

Viruses

A

non living; exception

Q

5 Traits and characteristics

A

growth, use energy, responds homeostasis,reproduction

Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintain balance; equilibrium

Q

Stimuli

A

causes reaction

Q

Nonliving

A

Never was alive

Q

Dead

A

All 5 traits stop

Q

Organic

A

C and H

Q

Inorganic

A

Co2,H2o

Q

Carbohydrates

A

Quick energy

Q

Monosaccharides

A

Glucose formula c6h12o6

Q

Disaccharides

A

Sucruse; C12H22O11+H2O

Q

Polysaccarides

A

store energy as glycogen (animal), store energy as starch (plant)

Q

Cellulose

A

(plant structure); cell wall; fiber

Q

Chitin

A

(some animal structure); exoskeleton

Q

Isomer

A

Same formula; different shape

Q

Dehydration synthesis

A

Makes something

Q

Hydrolysis

A

Digest something

Q

Enzymes

A

effects rate of reaction

Q

Lipids

A

fats, oils,waxes

Q

Saturated fat

A

Solid

Q

Unsaturated

A

liquid

Q

Cholesterol

A

lipid; essential; heart disease- atherosclerosis

Q

Protein

A

Amino acids; 20 essential

Q

Peptide Bond

A

C-N

Q

Nucleotide

A

5 carbon sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base

Q

Surface area to volume ratio (Single Celled)

A

Keep volume the same, Easier for singled cell

Q

Surface area to volume ratio (Multicellular)

A

Increases surface area, need a system multi

Q

Organelles

A

Cell parts

Q

Cell

A

Outer layer

Q

Plasma Membrane

A

Composition; Lipid sandwich with proteins

Q

Cytoplasm

A

Liquid inside cell

Q

Nucleus,Nucleolus

A

“Brain”; RNA

Q

Centrioles

A

for cell division

Q

Mitochondria,Repiration

A

“powerhouse”; energy

Q

ATP

A

Energy source

Q

Ribosomes

A

Protein Synthesis

Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

transport, communication

Q

Golgi Body

A

Secretion

Q

Lysosomes

A

Digestive enzymes; programmed cell death

Q

Cell Wall

A

outer dead layer made of cellulose in plants; gives structure

Q

Chloroplasts

A

Plant organelles

Q

Photosynthese

A

makes own food

Q

Vacuoles

A

Storage; larger in plants

Q

Differentiation

A

in plans; becomes tissue needed