Test #1 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

meaning of POCT?

A

Point of Care Testing

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2
Q

POCT is common for?

A

glucose test

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3
Q

POCT is also known as?

A

bedside testing/ near patient testing

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4
Q

what does POCT decreases?

A

pre-analytical phase errors

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5
Q

meaning of CSMLS?

A

canadian society of medical lab science

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6
Q

each province has what?

A

provincal society that regulates practice of medical lab science

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7
Q

CSMLS code of conduct?

A

professional expectation and ethics

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8
Q

purpose #1

A

to record an individual state of health

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9
Q

purpose #2

A

to satisfy employement, insurance, or legal requirements

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10
Q

purpose #3

A

to gain statistics for research and clinical trials

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11
Q

purpose #4

A

to detect asymptomatic conditions and diseases

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12
Q

purpose #5

A

to conform a clinical diagnose

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13
Q

purpose #6

A

to differentiate between two or more diseases

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14
Q

purpose #7

A

to diagnose

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15
Q

purpose #8

A

to determine the effectiveness of treatments

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16
Q

purpose #9

A

to prevent diseases/disorders

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17
Q

purpose #10

A

to prevent the exacerbation (aggravation) of diseases

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18
Q

pre analytical

A

before testing, collection of speciments, done by MLA’s

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19
Q

analytical

A

testing and resulting, done by MLT’s

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20
Q

post analytical

A

done after the testing, done by MLA’s, storage of specimens, labelling, filling out lab reports

21
Q

most errors happen in which stage?

A

pre analytical because of the collecting of the speciment

22
Q

controls

A

done when the patient result is questionable, after maintenance, caliberation, repair.

23
Q

standards

A

used to calibarate instruments, chemicals

24
Q

accuracy

A

closeness of the agreement of a measured value with true value

25
precision
reproductibility of results, the closeness of obtained values each others
26
trend
indication of error in the analysis, indicated by the progressive drift of controls values in one direction
27
shift
an abrupt change
28
westgard rules
a set of rules used to determine when a method is out of control
29
calibration
checking, standardizing or ajusting a method of instrument to give accurate results
30
quality control
a system that verifies the reliability of analytical test results
31
CPU
central processing unit
32
RAM
random access memory
33
HIS
hospital information system
34
LAN
local area network
35
LIS
laboratory information system
36
input
put in,keyboard, scanners, touchscreen
37
output
put out,printer, computer screen
38
hardware
CPU, peripherals
39
software
builtin, pre-installed basics of the computers
40
mnemonic
used to identify type and volume of tube required for a specimen, CBC test.
41
icons
order entry icon, register icon, image
42
identify 3 pieces of info for specimen collection?
name, date, unique identifier in hospital and non-hospitals
43
clinical labs
where they test specimens
44
reference labs
specifique testing
45
lab regulation
they need to be accredited or acknowledge rules in order to oporate
46
interfacing
allow electronic communication on computers between two humain without being face to face, saved lab time
47
LIS pre-analytical
name, patient info, medicare number, date and time
48
LIS analytical
testing lab results performed and recorded directly in LIS
49
LIS post- analytical
test results provided in the lab report for physician