test 1

Question 1

1715

Answer 1

death of Louis XIV

Question 2

1730-1760

Answer 2

First Great Awakening

Question 3

1756-1763

Answer 3

7 years war

Question 4

May 1789

Answer 4

estates general was called

Question 5

July 14, 1789

Answer 5

Bastille day

Question 6

1812

Answer 6

War of 1812, Made United States a power

Question 7

June 1815

Answer 7

Battle of Waterloo

Question 8

What six purposes are specifically mentioned in the preamble?

Answer 8

form a more perfect union
establish justice
ensure domestic tranquility
provide for the common defense
promote the general welfare
secure the blessings liberty to ourselves and our posterity

Question 9

What are the two parts of the Congress of the United States?

Answer 9

Senate and the House

Question 10

How often are House members selected?

Answer 10

2 years

Question 11

For how long are senators chosen?

Answer 11

6 years

Question 12

In what house must bills regarding raising revenue originate?

Answer 12

Senate

Question 13

In what person does the Constitution vest executive power?

Answer 13

the president

Question 14

What is the length of the president’s term?

Answer 14

4 years

Question 15

Who appoints presidential electors?

Answer 15

the people

Question 16

Who has the power to ordain and establish “inferior courts”?

Answer 16

the congress

Question 17

What two conditions are placed on criminal trials?

Answer 17

by jury and in the state where it happened

Question 18

What are citizens of one state entitled to when in another state?

Answer 18

all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states

Question 19

Who is granted the authority to enter new states into the union?

Answer 19

the congress

Question 20

What kind of government is the United States to guarantee to every state in the union?

Answer 20

republican form of government

Question 21

What protections are afforded states by the United States?

Answer 21

against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive against domestic Violence

Question 22

What five freedoms is Congress forbidden to constrain under the First Amendment?

Answer 22

establish religion, freedom speech, of the press, peaceable assembly,

Question 23

What freedom does the Second Amendment protect?

Answer 23

bare arms

Question 24

According to the Tenth Amendment who is the recipient of those powers not granted to the United States or those powers not forbidden for the states to exercise?

Answer 24

the people

Question 25

What amendment established a graduated income tax?

Answer 25

16

Question 26

Which amendment allowed for Senators to be elected by the people from each state?

Answer 26

17

Question 27

Which Amendment stipulated the Vice President to succeed the President in the event of his removal?

Answer 27

25

Question 28

Thirty years war

Answer 28

1618-1648

Question 29

Peace of Westphalia

Answer 29

ended 30 wars war, began religious skepticism, france rose to power

Question 30

Religious Skepticism

Answer 30

religion = problem because the war religion = excuse

Question 31

Louis XIV

Answer 31

"i am the state," constant wars

Question 32

Philosophes

Answer 32

french term for philosophers, abolished tradition

Question 33

kant

Answer 33

coined "enlightenment" "dare to know"

Question 34

john locke

Answer 34

empiricism

Question 35

empiricism

Answer 35

all knowledge comes from experience change man's environment to change man mother of many philosophies

Question 36

Montesquieu

Answer 36

"spirit of las", separation of powers

Question 37

Voltaire

Answer 37

"father of the enlightenment" rationalism critic of Christianity

Question 38

rationalism

Answer 38

man's reason is the sole criterion for truth

Question 39

deism

Answer 39

natural religion; reon is the sole criterion for truth

Question 39

Dederot

Answer 39

encyclopedia, anti-evangelion blames religion for all problems

Question 39

Jean-Jacques Rosseau

Answer 39

"restore us to ignorance innocence and poverty!" father of french romanticism

Question 39

Romanticism

Answer 39

heart over head, ruled by passion

Question 39

rousseaux's four key ideas

Answer 39

commerce and society bring out our worst General Will is the most important Ideas on education Romanticism

Question 40

Mary Wollstonecraft

Answer 40

founder of modern feminism

Question 41

Benightment

Answer 41

a state of intellectual or moral ignorance, overtaken by darkness

Question 42

Philipp Spener

Answer 42

pietists, revitalize Lutheranism, piety above all

Question 43

Moravians

Answer 43

Nicholas von Zinzendorf donated land, musical

Question 44

David Hume

Answer 44

skepticism - how can we know truth

Question 45

john wesley

Answer 45

started methodists

Question 46

Jonathan Edwards

Answer 46

sinner in the hand of an angry god

Question 47

george whitefeild

Answer 47

"apostle to two continents"

Question 48

enlightened despotism

Answer 48

Monarchy style influenced by the enlightenment

Question 49

natural rights

Answer 49

privileges that come from God and are available for all people

Question 50

Frederick the great

Answer 50

prussia most promising 4th largest army in Europe impressive power - but never followed through with the enlightenment

Question 51

Joseph II

Answer 51

austria model philosopher abolished serfdom implemented religious freedom curtailed capital punishment everyone hated him

Question 52

Catherine the Great

Answer 52

Russia said she was philosophical but was a diest concerns - her power, territorial expansion, put down peasant revolts

Question 53

Queen Anne

Answer 53

united the kingdoms last stuart monarch

Question 54

Hanoverians

Answer 54

english kings from germany who did not want the postion or speak english

Question 55

Robert Walpole

Answer 55

first true prime minister of england

Question 56

War of Austrian Succession

Answer 56

prussia/france vs austria/britain over Maria Therresa who gained the throne

Question 57

the 7 years war

Answer 57

prussia/britian vs austria/france/russia fighting in europe, india, and north america ESTABLSIHES BRITAIN AS THE WORLD'S PREMIERE COLONIAL POWER

Question 58

the ancien regime

Answer 58

social order in france prerevolution

Question 59

steps to the revolution

Answer 59

enlightenment and romantisicm national assembly national convention reign of terror directory

Question 60

three estates

Answer 60

first - clergy second - nobility third - everyone else

Question 61

Louis XVI