Test 1 Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

4 states of matter

A

Gas, liquid solid, plasma

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2
Q

What is temperature

A

the measure of heat in an object

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3
Q

What describes a liquid

A

Has a definite volume and takes the shape of its container

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4
Q

What describes a gas

A

It expands and flows freely and the molecules are spread far apart

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5
Q

What is volume

A

the amount of space an object takes up

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6
Q

What is mass

A

how much matter is in an object

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7
Q

Which of the following is what we use to measure length?

A

inches, feet, yards, and miles

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8
Q

What is matter

A

Anything that has mass and takes up space

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9
Q

What do we use to measure the temperature?

A

Thermometer

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10
Q

What describes a solid

A

Molecules are packed closely together

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11
Q

What is length

A

the measurement of something from end to end

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12
Q

What are the two different units that temperature can be measured in?

A

celsius, fahrenheit,

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13
Q

What do we use to measure the length?

A

Ruler tape measure meter stick

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14
Q

What do scientists use to observe different types of matter?

A

Sight touch smell

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15
Q

I can find the VOLUME of an irregular solid by….

A

Adding it to a graduated cylinder with water and calculating the difference in water level.

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16
Q

Changes with location in the universe

A

Weight

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17
Q

What unit of measurement would be appropriate when measuring the length of your textbook?

A

Cm/centimeters

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18
Q

What is mass

A

a measure of how much matter in present in a substance or object; measured in grams, g

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19
Q

volume formula

A

LxWxH

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20
Q

Three things needed for fire

A

Oxygen, heat fuel

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21
Q

How do scientists study matter

A

By breaking things down

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22
Q

Four forces of the universe

A

Electromagnetism, gravity, strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force

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23
Q

Matter is made up of…

A

Tiny particles

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24
Q

Can things be multiple matters

A

Yes

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25
The average kinetic energy of a substance
Definition of temperature
26
True or False: water boils at a lower temperature the higher in the atmosphere
True
27
Water molecules look like…
Mickey mouse
28
Crude oil
Unprocessed oil
29
crude oil comes from…
Ocean plants
30
31
How many sig. figs. 45364
5
32
How many sig. figs. 10209
5
33
How many sig. figs. 0.006
1
34
How many sig. figs. 123400
4
35
How many sig. figs. 93500000
3
36
Homogenous
Same ex. Cola
37
Heterogeneous
Different ex. Chicken noodle soup
38
True or false All mixtures can be seperated into different types of matter
True
39
True or false Substance can be seperated into different types of matter
True
40
True or false Elements can only contain one type of matter
True
41
Homogenous mixture…..
Only one type of matter
42
Heterogeneous mixture
More than one type of matter
43
Element
Only one type of matter
44
Compound
More than one type of matter
45
What is the curve or valley called on the surface of water
Meniscus
46
Explain the displacement method
Add object to water and however much the water rose it the volume
47
Oxygen
O2
48
Nitrogen
N2
49
Metric system is based on….
Units of ten
50
Density formula
D=m/v
51
Is carbon dioxide a mixture or a substance
Substance
52
Is salt water a mixture or a substance
Mixture
53
Is the air we breathe a mixture or a substance
Mixture
54
Is uranium a compound
No its on the periodic table
55
Is hydrogen a element
Yes because it’s on the periodic table
56
Is water a solvent
Yes
57
True or false Do solvents do the dissolving
True
58
Do the solutes get dissolved
Yes
59
If the side of a wooden block is 21.25 which digit was guessed
Hundredths place
60
True or false Water will boil at a lower temperature if it is on top of a mountain or here in wichita
True, water boils in higher altitude
61
What did we make in the destructive distillation of wood lab
Charcoal
62
How many sig. figs. 1.0050
5
63
True or false Scientist guess the last digit of the number
True, like 5.32 The two is guessed
64
How many sig. figs. 405
3
65
How many sig. figs. .0021
2
66
How many sig figs. 360.0
4
67
Do you round answer to least amount of sig figs
Yes
68