Test 1 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Wilhelm Wundt

A

First Modern Psychologist

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2
Q

Where was Wilhelm Wundt considered the first modern psychologist

A

Leipzig Germany in 1879

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3
Q

Major Initial Schools of Psychology

A

Structuralists, Functionalists and Behavioralists

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4
Q

Structuralists

A

Studied the structure of the mind

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5
Q

Functionalists

A

Studied the function of the mind

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6
Q

Behavioralists

A

Studied the behavior of humans

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7
Q

Definition of psychology

A

Psychology is the scientific study of the behavior of organisms (and mental
processes/experiences)

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8
Q

Humanistic Movement

A

Wanted to figure out what made humans human

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9
Q

Academic vs applied psychologists

A

Academic psychologists do not treat people and applied psychologists do

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10
Q

Types of Applied Psychologists

A

Clinical, counseling, school, and industrial psychologists

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11
Q

Types of Academic Psychologists

A

University Professors

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12
Q

Self Fulfilling Prophecy Part 1

A

You will see what you want to see

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13
Q

Self Fulfilling Prophecy Part 2

A

Your results will change your behavior and the behavior of others

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14
Q

Parts of an experiment

A

Question, Hypothesis, Independent Variable, Dependant Variable, Control and experimental groups, Data Collection and Analysis

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15
Q

Parts of a Journal Article

A

Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Discussion, Results and Conclusion

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16
Q

How many groups must there be in an experiment

17
Q

Independent Variable vs Dependent Varaible

A

Independent variable is what is being changed and the dependent variable is what is being measured

18
Q

Ways of selecting sample groups

A

Random and representational

19
Q

Different errors during a study

A

Time sequence error, systematic and random errors

20
Q

Double Blind Study

A

The people conducting the experiment do not know what group is the experimental and the control group

21
Q

Correlation error

A

Two things are related but does not mean one thing caused the other ex. increase in ice cream sales and increase in murder

22
Q

Confounded independent variable

A

unintentionally introducing multiple variables and are unsure what caused the results

23
Q

Operational definition

A

a clear and detailed explanation of how to measure and define a variable ex. tallness

24
Q

P value

A

measures the probability of obtaining the observed results, assuming that the null hypothesis is true. .05 or less is statistically significant.

25
Mean
Average
26
Median
middle
27
Mode
most reoccurring
28
Experimental research
Only way to get facts and truth
29
Ethics and deception
Experimenter must decieve people in order to conduct the experiment. Is it ethical to give one group a drug and the other a placebo?