Test 1 Flashcards

(37 cards)

0
Q

What are the 3 types of property?

A

Real Estate
Fixtures
Movable Property

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1
Q

Define Collateral

A

The property that is subject to the lien

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2
Q

COCB

A

Customer in the Ordinary Course of Business

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3
Q

When repossessed property is sold and it sells for less that what the creditor owes what type of judgment is the creditor owed?

A

Deficiency Judgment

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4
Q

When repossessed property is sold, how, in order, are the proceeds of the sale distributed?

A

Expenses from sale paid first

Whoever perfected gets paid second

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5
Q

When a creditor repossesses property on which the creditor has a lien, the debtor can buy the property back under which right?

A

Right of Redemption

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6
Q

4 ways to prefect a security interest?

A

Financing Statement
Attachment
Possession of Collateral
Title

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7
Q

Ways to perfect a security interest by filing?

A

Financing Statement

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8
Q

Ways to perfect a security interest without filing?

A

Attachment
Possession of Collateral
Title

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9
Q

What is cross collateralization?

A

When you put property up for collateral at multiple banks

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10
Q

What is it called when a creditor loans money to a person to buy the property on which the creditor intends to place a lien to secure the loan?

A

Purchase Money Security Interest

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11
Q

What three things must occurs for attachment to take place?

A

Sign security agreement
Transfer of value
Debater has interest in collateral

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12
Q

What is a floating lien?

A

A lien that floats down from inventory sold to product bought

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13
Q

What is the Right to Subrogation?

A

Gives the Surety all the same rights as the creditor

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14
Q

What is the Right to Indemnity?

A

Surety has right to be paid back for any expenses

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15
Q

What is the Right to Exoneration?

A

When the creditor endangers the collateral, the surety could be exonerated from payment

16
Q

What is the Right to Contribution?

A

All sureties have an equal obligation to pay loan

17
Q

What does an Indemnity Contract do?

A

Pays for losses

Is like an insurance contract

18
Q

What is a Mechanic’s/Artisan’s lien?

A

Gives right to person who has supplied labor or materials to put lien on property

19
Q

Where does a Mechanic’s/Artisan’s lien come in the line of creditors? Why?

A

First, because value was added to the property

20
Q

What can the first tier creditor do to circumvent a Mechanic’s/Artisan’s lien?

A

Get a lien waiver

21
Q

What is a secured transaction?

A

A loan where the lender has a security interest in collateral

22
Q

Define perfected security interest.

A

A security interest that gives certain rights to the creditor

23
Q

Define repossession/self-help.

What can self-help not do?

A

The ability to collect the collateral of the lien

Breach the peace

24
Define attachment.
When there is an agreement for the creditor to give the debtor valuable property in return for rights in the collateral
25
Define secured transaction
Borrowing money where the creditor places a lien on a property to guarantee payment
26
Define perfected secured transaction
Where the creditor fulfills one of the 4 ways to perfect in order to make sure they get first priority if debtor defaults
27
What are the 4 ways to perfect?
File a financing statement Attachment Possession of collateral Certificate of title
28
How to perfect through attachment?
Requires: PURCHASE MONEY SECURITY AGREEMENT Transfer of value Debtor has rights in collateral
29
What is self-help?
The creditor can pick up the collateral in case of a default but cannot breach the peach
30
What is the right to redemption?
Debtor can take back collateral if he can pay off 100% of loan
31
Define surityship
Where someone comes to insure that the debtor will pay loan back
32
What is an indemnity contract?
Insurance in case of a loss
33
What is the right of Subrogation?
When the loan is 100% paid the surity gets rights of original creditor
34
Define creditor
Entity that lends money
35
What is After Acquired Property?
Property secured after the loan is made
36
Define floating lien
Lien that floats from inventory to inventory