Test 1 Flashcards
(37 cards)
What are the 3 types of property?
Real Estate
Fixtures
Movable Property
Define Collateral
The property that is subject to the lien
COCB
Customer in the Ordinary Course of Business
When repossessed property is sold and it sells for less that what the creditor owes what type of judgment is the creditor owed?
Deficiency Judgment
When repossessed property is sold, how, in order, are the proceeds of the sale distributed?
Expenses from sale paid first
Whoever perfected gets paid second
When a creditor repossesses property on which the creditor has a lien, the debtor can buy the property back under which right?
Right of Redemption
4 ways to prefect a security interest?
Financing Statement
Attachment
Possession of Collateral
Title
Ways to perfect a security interest by filing?
Financing Statement
Ways to perfect a security interest without filing?
Attachment
Possession of Collateral
Title
What is cross collateralization?
When you put property up for collateral at multiple banks
What is it called when a creditor loans money to a person to buy the property on which the creditor intends to place a lien to secure the loan?
Purchase Money Security Interest
What three things must occurs for attachment to take place?
Sign security agreement
Transfer of value
Debater has interest in collateral
What is a floating lien?
A lien that floats down from inventory sold to product bought
What is the Right to Subrogation?
Gives the Surety all the same rights as the creditor
What is the Right to Indemnity?
Surety has right to be paid back for any expenses
What is the Right to Exoneration?
When the creditor endangers the collateral, the surety could be exonerated from payment
What is the Right to Contribution?
All sureties have an equal obligation to pay loan
What does an Indemnity Contract do?
Pays for losses
Is like an insurance contract
What is a Mechanic’s/Artisan’s lien?
Gives right to person who has supplied labor or materials to put lien on property
Where does a Mechanic’s/Artisan’s lien come in the line of creditors? Why?
First, because value was added to the property
What can the first tier creditor do to circumvent a Mechanic’s/Artisan’s lien?
Get a lien waiver
What is a secured transaction?
A loan where the lender has a security interest in collateral
Define perfected security interest.
A security interest that gives certain rights to the creditor
Define repossession/self-help.
What can self-help not do?
The ability to collect the collateral of the lien
Breach the peace