test 1 Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

define apologetics

A

knowing what we believe, why we believe it, and being able to communicate that to others effectively

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2
Q

apologetic greek root

A

apologia - “to give a defense”

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3
Q

two types of apologetics

A

offensive and defensive

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4
Q

offensive apologetics

A

positively stating the case for christianity

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5
Q

defensive apologetics

A

answering objections to the christian faith

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6
Q

two goals for apologetics

A

to strengthen believers
to reach unbelievers

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7
Q

passage that builds a case for apologetics by making 6 points

A

1 peter 3:8-16

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8
Q

the 6 points made in 1 peter 3:8-16
(the ____ of the apologist)

A

identity (v8)
attitude (v8)
speech (v9)
character (v10-14)
requirements (v15)
vindication (v16)

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9
Q

if someone gets angry…

A

you automatically lose

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10
Q

if someone gets angry it should be because of your…

A

position, not your disposition

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11
Q

passage that says every human knows that God exists

A

romans 1:18-22

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12
Q

the identity of the apologist

A

1 peter 3:8
- telling believers how to act
- the instructions are to each believer
- every believer should be able to explain and defend what he believes

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13
Q

the attitude of the apologist

A

1 peter 3:8
- of one mind having compassion/love/ pitiful/ courteous
- focused on winning people not winning arguments

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14
Q

the speech of the apologist

A

1 peter 3:9
- not rendering evil for evil or railing for railing
- be realistic about the response that you will receive
- you will encounter opposition, respond correctly

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15
Q

the character of the apologist

A

1 peter 3:10-14
- speak no guile… eschew evil… do good
- our conduct before the world is of the utmost importance

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16
Q

requirements of the apologist

A

1 peter 3:15
- “sanctify the Lord God in your hearts… be ready always to give an answer”
- requires devotion to God
- we are required to give an answer
ROMANS 1:18-22
- God has revealed himself clearly to EVERY MAN

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17
Q

passage that says we must earnestly contend for the faith and be able to defend the contents of the Bible

A

Jude 3

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18
Q

passage that says walk in wisdom toward them that are without- speaks of the importance of the way we act and talk with unbelievers
- initiate conversations seasoned with grace and salt

A

Colossians 4:5-6

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19
Q

passage that says “holding fast the faithful word” and makes the point that the Word of God is the foundation

A

Titus 1:9-11

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20
Q

passage that says “we do not war after flesh… pulling down strongholds” and says that apologetics is ultimately a spiritual battle to bring a persons worldview into conformity with God’s Word

A

2 Corinthians 10:3-5

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21
Q

apologetics is the responsibility of___ __________

A

all believers

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22
Q

apologetics must be done with _____ and __________

A

passion, compassion

23
Q

apologetics is for winning ______ not __________

A

people, arguments

24
Q

4 main reasons for the need of apologetics

A
  • biblical literacy (all-time low)
  • post-christian thinking (relativism)
  • open opposition to Biblical truth
  • opposing religions
25
2 aspects of apologetics come from what passage
ephesians 4:15 "what we say and how we say it"
26
first aspect of apologetics
what we say "speaking truth" - 1 peter 3:15 - jude 3 - titus 1:9-11 - 2 corinthians 10:3-5
27
summary of 1 peter 3:8
give an answer
28
summary of jude 3
defend the faith
29
summary of titus 1:9-11
Word of God is the foundation
30
summary of 2 corinthians 10:3-5
worldview conformity
31
second aspect of apologetics
how we say it "in love"
32
second aspect of apologetics
how we say it "in love" - 1 peter 3:8 - Colossians 4:5-6 - Titus 1:9-11 - 2 Corinthians 10:3-5
33
summary of 1 peter 3:8
passionate AND compassionate
34
summary of colossians 4:5-6
how we act and talk matters
35
summary of titus 1:9-11
restoration is the goal
36
3 approaches to apologetics
classical (2 steps) evidential (1 step) presuppositional (no steps)
36
summary of 2 corinthians 10:3-5
apologetics is a spiritual battle
37
classical apologetics argues for...
generic theism that leads to the God of the Bible
38
problems for classical apologetics
- mans problem is spiritual not intellectual - man will justify what he doesnt want to believe
39
evidential apologetics argues USING...
historical evidences - proofs of the resurrection are chief
40
problems with evidential apologetics
- it can leave major questions unaddressed - supernatural explanations are hard to establish
41
presuppositional apologetics presupposes...
the truth of Scripiture - argues exclusively from Christian worldview - transcendental argument
42
transcendental argument means...
arguing that something is a condition or meaning of rationality (like the truth of God, Christianity, and the Bible are necessary for legitimate reasoning and meaning)
43
problems with presuppositional apologetics
- tends to ignore evidences - assumes mans sinfulness makes logic and reason useless (can lend itself toward Calvinism)
44
first table of the law vs the second table of the law
1-4= love the Lord your God 5-10= love your neighbor as yourself
45
the best argument and defense of faith
is found in knowing and proclaiming the Word of God
46
what is the use for evidences
they can remove obstacles for unbelievers -- "pre-evangelism"
47
evidences help believers by...
strengthening their faith - scripture is the ultimate authority no matter what
48
Dr. Rushing's definition of worldview
A biblical worldview is a way of thinking and behaving based upon God's revelation that provides a filter through which every idea is evaluated and every experience is interpreted.
49
4 big questions that a worldview answers
origin meaning of life morality destiny
50
worldview credibility requires what 2 things?
coherence and correspondence
51
coherence define
systematic logical connection or consistency; integration of diverse elements, relationship, or values
52
correspondence define
truth claims must respond to objective reality
53
criteria for evaluating a worldview