Test #1 Flashcards

1
Q

morality

A

knowledge based on human experience, reason, and god’s revelation that discovers what we ought to be and what we ought to do to live fully human lives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

moral

A

one who correctly judges between right and wrong and consequently acts what is virtues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

immoral

A

someone who knows the difference between right or wrong but chooses to do wrong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

amoral

A

someone who doesn’t care, doesn’t know the difference between right and wrong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

who may influence our decisions

A

society
media
parents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

example of moral

A

police officer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

example of immoral

A

the grinch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

example of amoral

A

hitler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what are the different types of law

A
eternal law
moral law
natural law
canon law
criminal law
civil law
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

eternal law

A

The order in creation that subjects God’s will and purpose. Its eternal because it is always true and never changes. All other laws have their basis in eternal law. Aka.. divine law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

moral law

A

the moral law is established by God and is a rational expression of eternal law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

natural law

A

moral law that can be understood through the use of reason. It is our god given ability to understand what it means to be in right relationship with god, other people, the world, and ourselves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

canon law

A

name given to the official body of laws that provides good order in the body of the church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

criminal law

A

people who are accused of committing crimes that harm people or property

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

examples of criminal law

A

murder
rape
assault
theft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

civil law

A

between peopler groups including government and individuals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

examples of civil law

A

divorce
custody
copyright

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what are the four virtues

A

prudence
justtice
fortitude
temperance

19
Q

what is a virtue

A

the source of all other good habits from the latin word “cardo”

20
Q

prudence

A

practical wisdom, responsible decision making; uses memory, foresight, imagination and intellect

21
Q

justice

A

involves relationships with others and our life in communion

22
Q

fortitude

A

gives us strength and courage to stand firm with our own connections and do the right moral things ; no peer pressure

23
Q

temperance

A

moderation; balance in our life helps us go against freed, gluttony, and lust

24
Q

what are the three theological virtues

A

faith
hope
charity

25
faith
enables us to believe in god, all that god has said and revealed to us
26
hope
enables us to desire heaven and eternal life, trusting ins Christ's promises and relying on the help of the holy spirit and graces
27
charity (love)
greets virtue of all and empires us to observe the commandments and love everyone even our enemies; helps us practice all the other virtues and uplifts our human ability to love
28
what are the seven deadly sins
``` pride greed lust anger gluttony envy sloth ```
29
pride
cocky | conceded
30
greedy
excess material goods
31
lust
desire for something; sexual things
32
anger
fighting someone
33
gluttony
over consumption; eating to much , drinking to much
34
envy
extremely jealous
35
sloth
laziness
36
types of din
``` sin of commission sin of omission mortal sin venial sin capital sin social sin ```
37
sin of commission
a sin that is the direct result go a freely chosen thought, word, or deed
38
sin of omission
a sin that is the result of a failure to do something required by God's moral law
39
mortal sin
an action so contrary to the will of god that it results in a complete separation from God's grace
40
three ways a sin can be considered mortal
involve a grave matter full knowledge of the evil of the act must give full consent in committing the act
41
venial sin
a less serious offense against the will of god that diminishes ones personal character and weakens but does not rupture ones relationship with god
42
capital sins
A.K.A the seven deadly sins
43
social sin
collective effect of many personal sins over time which corrupts society and its institutions by creating "structures of sin"
44
three elements determined the morality of any human act
object- specific thing the person is choosing to do; intention intended outcome or goal; circumstances conditions/facts affecting a normal decision