test 1

Question 1

Rhetoric

Answer 1

oratory- the practice of giving speeches

Question 2

where are the roots of public speaking found?

Answer 2

Greece and Rome

Question 3

legal speech used in the courts of major crime

Answer 3

forensic oratory

Question 4

deliberative oratory

Answer 4

used in legislative or political contexts

Question 5

form/style of oratory used in special ceremonies

Answer 5

epideictic oratory

Question 6

invention

Answer 6

adapting speech information to the audience in order to make your case

Question 7

organizing the speech in ways that are best suited to the topic and the audience

Answer 7

arrangement

Question 8

style

Answer 8

the way the speaker uses language to express the speech ideas

Question 9

memory

Answer 9

the practice of the speech until it can be artfully delivered

Question 10

delivery

Answer 10

the vocal and nonverbal behavior you use when speaking

Question 11

4 forms of communication

Answer 11

dyadic communication
small group communication
mass communication
public speaking

Question 12

what does it mean to be an inclusive speaker?

Answer 12

you understand the culture and the background of those you are addressing, you consider other points of view

Question 13

how do you develop an effective oratory style?

Answer 13

constantly asking yourself how you can offer something of value to the audience

Question 14

getting to know your listeners relative to the topic and speech occasion

Answer 14

audience analysis

Question 15

what generally makes people anxious regarding public speaking?

Answer 15

• lack of experience
• feeling different
• being the center of attention

Question 16

what are the different stages of speaking anxiety?

Answer 16

pre-preparation
preparation
pre-performance
performance

Question 17

what are the 3 presentations of a speech that each persons has?

Answer 17

the one you prepared
the one you gave
the one you wish you gave

Question 18

derived from the Greek work ethos

Answer 18

ethics

Question 19

what does ethos mean?

Answer 19

character

Question 20

who has speaker credibility?

Answer 20

those who…

• have a solid grasp of subject
• display sound reasoning skills
• honest and straightforward
• interested in welfare of listeners

Question 21

enduring judgements or standards of whats good and bad in life

Answer 21

values

Question 22

how do values play a role in public speaking?

Answer 22

it is important to both respect your listeners values, and bring your own values into vocus

Question 23

3 forms of illegal speach

Answer 23

fighting words
slander
reckless disregard for truth

Question 24

speech involving issues of importance to the larger community

Answer 24

public discourse

Question 25

what is a conversations stopper

Answer 25

something said or presented designed to stop the current conversation on a topic

Question 26

ensuring that your listeners feel worth, honored, or respected as individuals

Answer 26

dignity

Question 27

integrity

Answer 27

avoiding compromising the truth for the stake of personal expediency

Question 28

combination of honestly and dependability

Answer 28

trustworthiness

Question 29

heckler's veto

Answer 29

drowning out a speaker's message with which you disagree

Question 30

effect of heckler's veto

Answer 30

robs us of the ability to make up our minds about an issue and silences the free expression of ideas

Question 31

acting as if everyone shares your point of view and points of reference

Answer 31

ethnocentrism

Question 32

what is plagiarism?

Answer 32

the passing off of another person's information as one's own

Question 33

what are two forms of plagiarism?

Answer 33

wholesale and patch write plagarism

Question 34

true or false: if a source requires written credit, that is enough, you do not need to give verbal credit

Answer 34

false. oral and verbal acknowledgement are needed

Question 35

legal protection afforded by original creators of literary and artistic works

Answer 35

copy write

Question 36

intellectual property

Answer 36

the ownership of an individuals creative expression

Question 37

doctrine of fair use

Answer 37

permits the limited use of copywriter works without permission for the purpose of scholarship, teaching, research, etc.

Question 38

arrangement

Answer 38

the strategic process of deciding how to order speech points into a coherent and convincing pattern for your topic and audience

Question 39

the physical process of plotting those speech points on the page in hierarchical order of importance

Answer 39

outlining

Question 40

what are the parts of a speech?

Answer 40

into body conclusion

Question 41

points

Answer 41

main points supporting points sub point

Question 42

unity

Answer 42

when a speech contain only those points that are implied by the purpose and thesis statements

Question 43

speech is organized clearly and logically

Answer 43

coherence

Question 44

transitions

Answer 44

serve as logical bridges that help establish coherence

Question 45

balance

Answer 45

when a speech appropriately distributes the weight of each part of the speech relative to the other parts and the theme

Question 46

two different types of outlines

Answer 46

working outline and speaking outline

Question 47

3 formats of outlines

Answer 47

sentence phrase key word

Question 48

parts of the conclusion

Answer 48

- signal closing - summarize key points and goals - reiterste thesis - challenge audience to respond

Question 49

what are some ways to make a conclusion memorable?

Answer 49

quotations, stories rhetorical question

Question 50

why is it important to develop supporting material?

Answer 50

illustrates and elaborates proves statements arouses interest

Question 51

two categories of testimonies

Answer 51

experts and lay

Question 52

findings, eye witness accounts or opinions by professional trained to evaluate a given topic

Answer 52

expert

Question 53

testimony give by non-experts such as eyewitnesses that can reveal compelling firsthand info that may be unavailable to others

Answer 53

lay testimony

Question 54

statistics

Answer 54

quantified data

Question 55

actual events dates times people and people

Answer 55

facts

Question 56

tactic often used by politicians: choosing what to share and what not to share

Answer 56

cherry picking

Question 57

two different of sources

Answer 57

primary and secondary

Question 58

firsthand or direct evidence of events

Answer 58

primary

Question 59

analysis or commentary about phenomena produced by others

Answer 59

secondary

Question 60

give some examples of secondary sources

Answer 60

databases, books, blogs, etc.

Question 61

primary source examples

Answer 61

interviews and survey

Question 62

information

Answer 62

data presented in a context

Question 63

propaganda

Answer 63

information distributed in such a way to provoke a desired response

Question 64

misinformation

Answer 64

always refers to something that is not true

Question 65

always refers to something that is not true

Answer 65

misinformation